1INCH
1INCH

Precio de 1inch

$0,18350
-$0,00250
(-1,35 %)
Cambios en los precios de las últimas 24 horas
USDUSD
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Información de mercado de 1inch

Cap. de mercado
La cap. de mercado se calcula multiplicando la oferta circulante de una moneda por su precio más reciente.
Cap. de mercado = Oferta circulante × Último precio
Oferta circulante
La cantidad total de una moneda que está disponible públicamente en el mercado.
Clasificación de la capitalización de mercado
La clasificación de una moneda en términos de valor de capitalización de mercado.
Máximo histórico
El precio más alto que una moneda ha alcanzado en su historial de trading.
Mínimo histórico
El precio más bajo que una moneda ha alcanzado en su historial de trading.
Cap. de mercado
$255,95M
Oferta circulante
1.385.031.116 1INCH
92,33 % de
1.500.000.000 1INCH
Clasificación de la capitalización de mercado
--
Auditorías
CertiK
Última auditoría: 25 nov 2021
Alto 24 h
$0,18890
Bajo 24 h
$0,17770
Máximo histórico
$12,5604
-98,54 % (-$12,3769)
Última actualización: 27 oct 2021
Mínimo histórico
$0,17760
+3,32 % (+$0,0059000)
Última actualización: 3 abr 2025

Calculador de 1INCH

USDUSD
1INCH1INCH

El precio actual de 1inch en USD

El precio actual de 1inch es de $0,18350. En las últimas 24 horas, 1inch disminuyó un -1,34 %. Actualmente, su oferta circulante es de 1.385.031.116 1INCH y su oferta máxima, de 1.500.000.000 1INCH, con lo que su capitalización de mercado completamente diluida (FDMC) es de $255,95M. En este momento, 1inch ocupa el puesto número 0 en la clasificación por capitalización de mercado. El precio de 1inch/USD se actualiza en tiempo real.
Hoy
-$0,00250
-1,35 %
7 días
-$0,02980
-13,98 %
30 días
-$0,04420
-19,42 %
3 meses
-$0,24240
-56,92 %

Sobre 1inch (1INCH)

4.1/5
Certik
4.7
02/04/2025
CyberScope
4.2
03/04/2025
TokenInsight
3.5
28/11/2022
La calificación proporcionada es una calificación agregada recogida por OKX de las fuentes proporcionadas y es solo para fines informativos. OKX no garantiza la calidad o exactitud de las calificaciones. No pretende proporcionar (i) asesoramiento o recomendación de inversión; (ii) una oferta o solicitud para comprar, vender o mantener activos digitales; ni (iii) asesoramiento financiero, contable, legal o fiscal. Los activos digitales, incluidas las stablecoins y las NFT, entrañan un alto grado de riesgo, pueden fluctuar enormemente e incluso perder su valor. El precio y el rendimiento de los activos digitales no están garantizados y pueden cambiar sin previo aviso. Tus activos digitales no están cubiertos por un seguro contra posibles pérdidas. Los rendimientos históricos no son indicativos de rendimientos futuros. OKX no garantiza ningún rendimiento, reembolso de capital o intereses. OKX no proporciona recomendaciones de inversión o de activos. Debes considerar cuidadosamente si el trading o la posesión de activos digitales es adecuado para ti a la luz de tu situación financiera. Consulta con tu asesor legal/fiscal/profesional de la inversión si tienes preguntas acerca de tus circunstancias específicas.
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  • Sitio web oficial
  • White paper
  • Explorador de bloques
  • Sobre los sitios web de terceros
    Sobre los sitios web de terceros
    Al usar el sitio web de terceros ("Sitio web de terceros" o "TWP"), aceptas que el uso del TWP estará sujeto a los términos de TWP. Salvo que se indique expresamente por escrito, OKX y sus afiliados ("OKX") no están asociados de ninguna manera con el propietario u operador del TPW. Aceptas que OKX no es responsable de ninguna pérdida, daño ni cualquier otra consecuencia generada por tu uso del TPW. Ten en cuenta que usar un TWP puede generar una pérdida o reducción de tus activos.

El crecimiento de las criptomonedas abrió las puertas a ambascentralizadoy exchanges descentralizados. Este último resuelve la necesidad de una figura de autoridad.Exchanges descentralizados (DEX)Solo requiere que los usuarios se conecten a la blockchain para comenzar a operar. 1inch (1INCH) es uno de esos exchanges.

Qué es 1inch

1inch es un exchange descentralizado cuyo objetivo es proporcionar a los usuarios los mejores precios para el trading de criptomonedas a través de múltiples blockchains. Al agrupar la liquidez de varias fuentes, el DEX divide de manera eficiente las operaciones en diferentes exchanges para asegurar los precios más favorables para los usuarios. Para ello, 1inch escanea varios DEX para identificar los mejores precios disponibles y redireccionar sin problemas las operaciones de los usuarios para maximizar sus resultados de trading.

Equipo de 1inch

1inch fue cofundada por Sergej Kunz y Anthon Bukov. El equipo de 1inch incluye expertos en tecnología, blockchain, marketing y ventas, entre otros, que contribuyen al desarrollo y las operaciones de la plataforma.

1inch también ha recibido el respaldo de notables inversores y empresas de capital de riesgo, como Binance Labs, Pantera Capital y otros importantes socios de capital riesgo.

Cómo funciona 1inch

1inch funciona como un agregador de exchanges descentralizados que supervisa constantemente otras DEX para encontrar las tasas de criptomonedas más competitivas para los usuarios. Al utilizar contratos inteligentes, 1inch lleva de manera eficiente las operaciones de los clientes a las DEX que ofrecen los mejores precios. Esta estrategia de buscar a través de varios exchanges ayuda a aumentar la liquidez y proporciona a los usuarios acceso a los precios más favorables disponibles en el mercado.

Para seguir aumentando la liquidez, 1inch ofrece a los usuarios la oportunidad de participar enminería de liquidez. A cambio de proporcionar liquidez a la plataforma, los usuarios pueden obtener recompensas en forma de tokens adicionales.

Token nativo de 1inch: 1INCH

El token nativo de 1inch, 1INCH, impulsa el agregador de liquidez, el protocolo de liquidez y DAO. Además de ser un token ERC-20, 1INCH sirve como untoken de gobernanza. Los poseedores de tokens 1INCH tienen derecho a votar y pueden participar activamente en la configuración del futuro del protocolo. Para ello, pueden votar a favor o en contra de los cambios propuestos y los nuevos parámetros del protocolo.

Tokenomía de 1INCH

Hay un suministro total de 1500 millones de tokens 1INCH y un suministro circulante de más de 413 millones de tokens. Además de los derechos de voto, los titulares de 1INCH pueden obtener recompensas en forma de airdrops al mantener el token.

Cómo hacer staking de 1INCH

Los poseedores de 1INCH pueden obtener recompensas cuando comprometen un porcentaje de sus posiciones en el protocolo.Stakingen el protocolo 1inch es sencillo. Primero, lanza la dApp de 1inch. Pasa el cursor por encima de la pestaña "DAO" y haz clic en "Staking" en el menú desplegable. Después, introduce la cantidad de 1INCH que quieres hacer staking, configura el periodo de bloqueo y haz clic en "Haz clic en "Staking"Da permiso para hacer staking. Firma la transacción en el conectadocarterapara finalizar el proceso. Una vez completado, recibirás Unicorn Power, que podrás delegar en los soluciones para empezar a recibir recompensas.

casos de uso de 1INCH

1INCH es más que un token de utilidad. Juega un papel crucial en la gobernanza del protocolo, ya que permite a los titulares de los tokens votar sobre las propuestas presentadas por la comunidad. Además, 1INCH impulsa el proceso de minería de liquidez a través del staking. Al hacer staking de sus tokens 1INCH, los usuarios pueden contribuir a la liquidez del protocolo y obtener recompensas a cambio.

Distribución de 1INCH

1INCH se distribuye de la siguiente manera:

  • El 30 % se reserva para incentivos de la comunidad.
  • El 22,5 % se asigna a los colaboradores principales.
  • El 11,5 % se asigna al primer conjunto de inversores.
  • El 14,5 % se reserva para el fondo de crecimiento de la red.
  • El 12,2 % se asigna al segundo grupo de inversores.
  • El 2,3 % se asigna a los inversores a pequeña escala.

¿Qué retiene el futuro de 1inch?

Conocido como el agregador de DEX líder, 1inch proporciona un pool de liquidez, capacidades de búsqueda de tokens y un modelo de gobernanza verdaderamente descentralizado. Estas funciones distinguen al agregador de DEX de otros. Con un equipo específico centrado en integrar software avanzado y herramientas para garantizar los mejores precios, 1inch está preparada para mantener su relevancia como agregador de DEX líder.

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Sociales

Publicaciones
El número de publicaciones que mencionan un token en las últimas 24 horas. Esto puede ayudar a determinar el nivel de interés que genera el token.
Contribuyentes
Cantidad de personas que han realizado publicaciones sobre un token en las últimas 24 horas. Un número más alto de colaboradores puede conllevar una mejora en el rendimiento del token.
Interacciones
Suma de las interacciones en redes sociales, como los Me gusta, comentarios y republicaciones en las últimas 24 horas. Unos niveles de interacción elevados indican que hay un gran interés por el token.
Sentimiento
Puntuación porcentual que refleja el sentimiento de las publicaciones en las últimas 24 horas. Una puntuación más elevada significa que el sentimiento es positivo y podría conllevar una mejora en el rendimiento del mercado.
Clasificación por volumen
El volumen refleja el volumen de publicaciones en las últimas 24 horas. Una clasificación de volumen más alta refleja la posición favorable del token respecto a otros.
Durante las últimas 24 horas se han generado 876 nuevos posts sobre 1inch, publicados por 715 participantes, y se han producido 189 mil interacciones sociales. La evaluación del sentimiento actual acerca de 1inch es de un 86%. En comparación con todo el resto de criptomonedas, el volumen de posts sobre 1inch ocupa la posición 0. Sigue los cambios en las estadísticas de presencia social, un importante indicador de la influencia y el alcance de 1inch.
Con la tecnología de LunarCrush
Publicaciones
876
Contribuyentes
715
Interacciones
188.677
Sentimiento
86 %
Clasificación por volumen
#0

X

Publicaciones
693
Interacciones
123.214
Sentimiento
92 %

Preguntas frecuentes sobre 1inch

¿Qué es 1inch?

1inch es una plataforma de intercambio descentralizada que busca los mejores precios en múltiples plataformas de intercambio, proporcionando a los usuarios los precios de negociación más bajos.

¿Cuál es la utilidad y los beneficios de poseer 1INCH?

Las ventajas de poseer 1INCH incluyen el derecho al voto, la participación en el ecosistema de gobernanza del protocolo y la posibilidad de obtener beneficios.

¿Dónde puedo comprar 1INCH?

Compra fácilmente tokens 1INCH en la plataforma de criptomonedas de OKX. Los pares de trading disponibles en la terminal de trading spot de OKX incluyen1INCH/USDTy1INCH/USDC.

También puedes comprar 1INCH con más de 99 monedas fiat seleccionando "Compra exprés" opción. Otros tokens de cripto populares, comoBitcoin (BTC),Ethereum (ETH),Tether (USDT)yUSD Coin (USDC), también están disponibles.

También puedes hacer swap de las criptomonedas que ya tengas,XRP (XRP),Cardano (ADA),Solana ( SOL)yChainlink (LINK), para 1INCH sin comisiones y sin slippage de precios mediante el usoConvertir en OKX.

Para ver los precios de conversión estimados en tiempo real entre monedas fiat, como USD, EUR, GBP y otras, en 1INCH, visitaCalculadora para convertir criptos de OKX. El exchange de cripto de alta liquidez de OKX garantiza los mejores precios para tus compras de cripto.

¿Cuál es el valor actual de 1 1inch?
Actualmente, un 1inch vale $0,18350. Para obtener respuestas e información sobre las acciones de precios de 1inch, estás en el lugar correcto. Explora los últimos gráficos de 1inch y opera de manera responsable con OKX.
¿Qué es una criptomoneda?
Las criptomonedas, como 1inch, son activos digitales que operan sobre libros mayores (ledger) públicos llamados blockchains. Obtén más información sobre las monedas y tokens que se ofrecen en OKX y sus distintas características, como su precio y gráficos en tiempo real.
¿Cuándo se inventaron las criptomonedas?
A raíz de la crisis financiera de 2008, creció el interés por las finanzas descentralizadas. Bitcoin ofrecía una solución novedosa al ser un activo digital seguro en una red descentralizada. Desde entonces, también se han creado muchos otros tokens como 1inch.
¿Va a subir el precio de 1inch hoy?
Consulta nuestra página de predicción de precios de 1inch para ver los pronósticos de precios y determinar tus objetivos de valor.

Declaración de GEI

Las regulaciones ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) para los criptoactivos tienen como objetivo abordar su impacto ambiental (por ejemplo, la minería intensiva en energía), promover la transparencia y garantizar prácticas éticas de gobernanza para alinear la industria de las criptomonedas con objetivos más amplios de sostenibilidad y sociales. Estas regulaciones fomentan el cumplimiento de normas que mitigan los riesgos y promueven la confianza en los activos digitales.
Detalles del activo
Nombre
OKcoin Europe LTD
Identificador de entidad legal relevante
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Nombre del criptoactivo
1INCH Token
Mecanismo de consenso
1INCH Token is present on the following networks: avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, gnosis_chain, near_protocol, solana. The Avalanche blockchain network employs a unique Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism called Avalanche Consensus, which involves three interconnected protocols: Snowball, Snowflake, and Avalanche. Avalanche Consensus Process 1. Snowball Protocol: o Random Sampling: Each validator randomly samples a small, constant-sized subset of other validators. Repeated Polling: Validators repeatedly poll the sampled validators to determine the preferred transaction. Confidence Counters: Validators maintain confidence counters for each transaction, incrementing them each time a sampled validator supports their preferred transaction. Decision Threshold: Once the confidence counter exceeds a pre-defined threshold, the transaction is considered accepted. 2. Snowflake Protocol: Binary Decision: Enhances the Snowball protocol by incorporating a binary decision process. Validators decide between two conflicting transactions. Binary Confidence: Confidence counters are used to track the preferred binary decision. Finality: When a binary decision reaches a certain confidence level, it becomes final. 3. Avalanche Protocol: DAG Structure: Uses a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure to organize transactions, allowing for parallel processing and higher throughput. Transaction Ordering: Transactions are added to the DAG based on their dependencies, ensuring a consistent order. Consensus on DAG: While most Proof-of-Stake Protocols use a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus, Avalanche uses the Avalanche Consensus, Validators reach consensus on the structure and contents of the DAG through repeated Snowball and Snowflake. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses a hybrid consensus mechanism called Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA), which combines elements of Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) and Proof of Authority (PoA). This method ensures fast block times and low fees while maintaining a level of decentralization and security. Core Components 1. Validators (so-called “Cabinet Members”): Validators on BSC are responsible for producing new blocks, validating transactions, and maintaining the network’s security. To become a validator, an entity must stake a significant amount of BNB (Binance Coin). Validators are selected through staking and voting by token holders. There are 21 active validators at any given time, rotating to ensure decentralization and security. 2. Delegators: Token holders who do not wish to run validator nodes can delegate their BNB tokens to validators. This delegation helps validators increase their stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Delegators earn a share of the rewards that validators receive, incentivizing broad participation in network security. 3. Candidates: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are in the pool waiting to become validators. They are essentially potential validators who are not currently active but can be elected to the validator set through community voting. Candidates play a crucial role in ensuring there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, thus maintaining network resilience and decentralization. Consensus Process 4. Validator Selection: Validators are chosen based on the amount of BNB staked and votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. The selection process involves both the current validators and the pool of candidates, ensuring a dynamic and secure rotation of nodes. 5. Block Production: The selected validators take turns producing blocks in a PoA-like manner, ensuring that blocks are generated quickly and efficiently. Validators validate transactions, add them to new blocks, and broadcast these blocks to the network. 6. Transaction Finality: BSC achieves fast block times of around 3 seconds and quick transaction finality. This is achieved through the efficient PoSA mechanism that allows validators to rapidly reach consensus. Security and Economic Incentives 7. Staking: Validators are required to stake a substantial amount of BNB, which acts as collateral to ensure their honest behavior. This staked amount can be slashed if validators act maliciously. Staking incentivizes validators to act in the network's best interest to avoid losing their staked BNB. 8. Delegation and Rewards: Delegators earn rewards proportional to their stake in validators. This incentivizes them to choose reliable validators and participate in the network’s security. Validators and delegators share transaction fees as rewards, which provides continuous economic incentives to maintain network security and performance. 9. Transaction Fees: BSC employs low transaction fees, paid in BNB, making it cost-effective for users. These fees are collected by validators as part of their rewards, further incentivizing them to validate transactions accurately and efficiently. The Ethereum network uses a Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanism to validate new transactions on the blockchain. Core Components 1. Validators: Validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To become a validator, a user must deposit (stake) 32 ETH into a smart contract. This stake acts as collateral and can be slashed if the validator behaves dishonestly. 2. Beacon Chain: The Beacon Chain is the backbone of Ethereum 2.0. It coordinates the network of validators and manages the consensus protocol. It is responsible for creating new blocks, organizing validators into committees, and implementing the finality of blocks. Consensus Process 1. Block Proposal: Validators are chosen randomly to propose new blocks. This selection is based on a weighted random function (WRF), where the weight is determined by the amount of ETH staked. 2. Attestation: Validators not proposing a block participate in attestation. They attest to the validity of the proposed block by voting for it. Attestations are then aggregated to form a single proof of the block’s validity. 3. Committees: Validators are organized into committees to streamline the validation process. Each committee is responsible for validating blocks within a specific shard or the Beacon Chain itself. This ensures decentralization and security, as a smaller group of validators can quickly reach consensus. 4. Finality: Ethereum 2.0 uses a mechanism called Casper FFG (Friendly Finality Gadget) to achieve finality. Finality means that a block and its transactions are considered irreversible and confirmed. Validators vote on the finality of blocks, and once a supermajority is reached, the block is finalized. 5. Incentives and Penalties: Validators earn rewards for participating in the network, including proposing blocks and attesting to their validity. Conversely, validators can be penalized (slashed) for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or being offline for extended periods. This ensures honest participation and network security. Gnosis Chain – Consensus Mechanism Gnosis Chain employs a dual-layer structure to balance scalability and security, using Proof of Stake (PoS) for its core consensus and transaction finality. Core Components: Two-Layer Structure Layer 1: Gnosis Beacon Chain The Gnosis Beacon Chain operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, acting as the security and consensus backbone. Validators stake GNO tokens on the Beacon Chain and validate transactions, ensuring network security and finality. Layer 2: Gnosis xDai Chain Gnosis xDai Chain processes transactions and dApp interactions, providing high-speed, low-cost transactions. Layer 2 transaction data is finalized on the Gnosis Beacon Chain, creating an integrated framework where Layer 1 ensures security and finality, and Layer 2 enhances scalability. Validator Role and Staking Validators on the Gnosis Beacon Chain stake GNO tokens and participate in consensus by validating blocks. This setup ensures that validators have an economic interest in maintaining the security and integrity of both the Beacon Chain (Layer 1) and the xDai Chain (Layer 2). Cross-Layer Security Transactions on Layer 2 are ultimately finalized on Layer 1, providing security and finality to all activities on the Gnosis Chain. This architecture allows Gnosis Chain to combine the speed and cost efficiency of Layer 2 with the security guarantees of a PoS-secured Layer 1, making it suitable for both high-frequency applications and secure asset management. The NEAR Protocol uses a unique consensus mechanism combining Proof of Stake (PoS) and a novel approach called Doomslug, which enables high efficiency, fast transaction processing, and secure finality in its operations. Here's an overview of how it works: Core Concepts 1. Doomslug and Proof of Stake: - NEAR's consensus mechanism primarily revolves around PoS, where validators stake NEAR tokens to participate in securing the network. However, NEAR's implementation is enhanced with the Doomslug protocol. - Doomslug allows the network to achieve fast block finality by requiring blocks to be confirmed in two stages. Validators propose blocks in the first step, and finalization occurs when two-thirds of validators approve the block, ensuring rapid transaction confirmation. 2. Sharding with Nightshade: - NEAR uses a dynamic sharding technique called Nightshade. This method splits the network into multiple shards, enabling parallel processing of transactions across the network, thus significantly increasing throughput. Each shard processes a portion of transactions, and the outcomes are merged into a single "snapshot" block. - This sharding approach ensures scalability, allowing the network to grow and handle increasing demand efficiently. Consensus Process 1. Validator Selection: - Validators are selected to propose and validate blocks based on the amount of NEAR tokens staked. This selection process is designed to ensure that only validators with significant stakes and community trust participate in securing the network. 2. Transaction Finality: - NEAR achieves transaction finality through its PoS-based system, where validators vote on blocks. Once two-thirds of validators approve a block, it reaches finality under Doomslug, meaning that no forks can alter the confirmed state. 3. Epochs and Rotation: - Validators are rotated in epochs to ensure fairness and decentralization. Epochs are intervals in which validators are reshuffled, and new block proposers are selected, ensuring a balance between performance and decentralization. Solana uses a unique combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to achieve high throughput, low latency, and robust security. Here’s a detailed explanation of how these mechanisms work: Core Concepts 1. Proof of History (PoH): Time-Stamped Transactions: PoH is a cryptographic technique that timestamps transactions, creating a historical record that proves that an event has occurred at a specific moment in time. Verifiable Delay Function: PoH uses a Verifiable Delay Function (VDF) to generate a unique hash that includes the transaction and the time it was processed. This sequence of hashes provides a verifiable order of events, enabling the network to efficiently agree on the sequence of transactions. 2. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators are chosen to produce new blocks based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, earning rewards proportional to their stake while enhancing the network's security. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Validation: Transactions are broadcast to the network and collected by validators. Each transaction is validated to ensure it meets the network’s criteria, such as having correct signatures and sufficient funds. 2. PoH Sequence Generation: A validator generates a sequence of hashes using PoH, each containing a timestamp and the previous hash. This process creates a historical record of transactions, establishing a cryptographic clock for the network. 3. Block Production: The network uses PoS to select a leader validator based on their stake. The leader is responsible for bundling the validated transactions into a block. The leader validator uses the PoH sequence to order transactions within the block, ensuring that all transactions are processed in the correct order. 4. Consensus and Finalization: Other validators verify the block produced by the leader validator. They check the correctness of the PoH sequence and validate the transactions within the block. Once the block is verified, it is added to the blockchain. Validators sign off on the block, and it is considered finalized. Security and Economic Incentives 1. Incentives for Validators: Block Rewards: Validators earn rewards for producing and validating blocks. These rewards are distributed in SOL tokens and are proportional to the validator’s stake and performance. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn transaction fees from the transactions included in the blocks they produce. These fees provide an additional incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently. 2. Security: Staking: Validators must stake SOL tokens to participate in the consensus process. This staking acts as collateral, incentivizing validators to act honestly. If a validator behaves maliciously or fails to perform, they risk losing their staked tokens. Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, enhancing network security and decentralization. Delegators share in the rewards and are incentivized to choose reliable validators. 3. Economic Penalties: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or producing invalid blocks. This penalty, known as slashing, results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, discouraging dishonest actions.
Mecanismos de incentivos y comisiones aplicables
1INCH Token is present on the following networks: avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, gnosis_chain, near_protocol, solana. Avalanche uses a consensus mechanism known as Avalanche Consensus, which relies on a combination of validators, staking, and a novel approach to consensus to ensure the network's security and integrity. Validators: Staking: Validators on the Avalanche network are required to stake AVAX tokens. The amount staked influences their probability of being selected to propose or validate new blocks. Rewards: Validators earn rewards for their participation in the consensus process. These rewards are proportional to the amount of AVAX staked and their uptime and performance in validating transactions. Delegation: Validators can also accept delegations from other token holders. Delegators share in the rewards based on the amount they delegate, which incentivizes smaller holders to participate indirectly in securing the network. 2. Economic Incentives: Block Rewards: Validators receive block rewards for proposing and validating blocks. These rewards are distributed from the network’s inflationary issuance of AVAX tokens. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This includes fees for simple transactions, smart contract interactions, and the creation of new assets on the network. 3. Penalties: Slashing: Unlike some other PoS systems, Avalanche does not employ slashing (i.e., the confiscation of staked tokens) as a penalty for misbehavior. Instead, the network relies on the financial disincentive of lost future rewards for validators who are not consistently online or act maliciously. o Uptime Requirements: Validators must maintain a high level of uptime and correctly validate transactions to continue earning rewards. Poor performance or malicious actions result in missed rewards, providing a strong economic incentive to act honestly. Fees on the Avalanche Blockchain 1. Transaction Fees: Dynamic Fees: Transaction fees on Avalanche are dynamic, varying based on network demand and the complexity of the transactions. This ensures that fees remain fair and proportional to the network's usage. Fee Burning: A portion of the transaction fees is burned, permanently removing them from circulation. This deflationary mechanism helps to balance the inflation from block rewards and incentivizes token holders by potentially increasing the value of AVAX over time. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts are determined by the computational resources required. These fees ensure that the network remains efficient and that resources are used responsibly. 3. Asset Creation Fees: New Asset Creation: There are fees associated with creating new assets (tokens) on the Avalanche network. These fees help to prevent spam and ensure that only serious projects use the network's resources. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses the Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism to ensure network security and incentivize participation from validators and delegators. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators must stake a significant amount of BNB to participate in the consensus process. They earn rewards in the form of transaction fees and block rewards. Selection Process: Validators are selected based on the amount of BNB staked and the votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. 2. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their BNB to validators. This delegation increases the validator's total stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a portion of the rewards that validators receive. This incentivizes token holders to participate in the network’s security and decentralization by choosing reliable validators. 3. Candidates: Pool of Potential Validators: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are waiting to become active validators. They ensure that there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, maintaining network resilience. 4. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. Penalties include slashing a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: Staking requires validators and delegators to lock up their BNB tokens, providing an economic incentive to act honestly to avoid losing their staked assets. Fees on the Binance Smart Chain 5. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: BSC is known for its low transaction fees compared to other blockchain networks. These fees are paid in BNB and are essential for maintaining network operations and compensating validators. Dynamic Fee Structure: Transaction fees can vary based on network congestion and the complexity of the transactions. However, BSC ensures that fees remain significantly lower than those on the Ethereum mainnet. 6. Block Rewards: Incentivizing Validators: Validators earn block rewards in addition to transaction fees. These rewards are distributed to validators for their role in maintaining the network and processing transactions. 7. Cross-Chain Fees: Interoperability Costs: BSC supports cross-chain compatibility, allowing assets to be transferred between Binance Chain and Binance Smart Chain. These cross-chain operations incur minimal fees, facilitating seamless asset transfers and improving user experience. 8. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on BSC involves paying fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in BNB and are designed to be cost-effective, encouraging developers to build on the BSC platform. Ethereum, particularly after transitioning to Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2), employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to secure its network. The incentives for validators and the fee structures play crucial roles in maintaining the security and efficiency of the blockchain. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Staking Rewards: Validator Rewards: Validators are essential to the PoS mechanism. They are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To participate, they must stake a minimum of 32 ETH. In return, they earn rewards for their contributions, which are paid out in ETH. These rewards are a combination of newly minted ETH and transaction fees from the blocks they validate. Reward Rate: The reward rate for validators is dynamic and depends on the total amount of ETH staked in the network. The more ETH staked, the lower the individual reward rate, and vice versa. This is designed to balance the network's security and the incentive to participate. 2. Transaction Fees: Base Fee: After the implementation of Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559, the transaction fee model changed to include a base fee that is burned (i.e., removed from circulation). This base fee adjusts dynamically based on network demand, aiming to stabilize transaction fees and reduce volatility. Priority Fee (Tip): Users can also include a priority fee (tip) to incentivize validators to include their transactions more quickly. This fee goes directly to the validators, providing them with an additional incentive to process transactions efficiently. 3. Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Slashing: Validators face penalties (slashing) if they engage in malicious behavior, such as double-signing or validating incorrect information. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of their staked ETH, discouraging bad actors and ensuring that validators act in the network's best interest. Inactivity Penalties: Validators also face penalties for prolonged inactivity. This ensures that validators remain active and engaged in maintaining the network's security and operation. Fees Applicable on the Ethereum Blockchain 1. Gas Fees: Calculation: Gas fees are calculated based on the computational complexity of transactions and smart contract executions. Each operation on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has an associated gas cost. Dynamic Adjustment: The base fee introduced by EIP-1559 dynamically adjusts according to network congestion. When demand for block space is high, the base fee increases, and when demand is low, it decreases. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Interaction: Deploying a smart contract on Ethereum involves paying gas fees proportional to the contract's complexity and size. Interacting with deployed smart contracts (e.g., executing functions, transferring tokens) also incurs gas fees. Optimizations: Developers are incentivized to optimize their smart contracts to minimize gas usage, making transactions more cost-effective for users. 3. Asset Transfer Fees: Token Transfers: Transferring ERC-20 or other token standards involves gas fees. These fees vary based on the token's contract implementation and the current network demand. The Gnosis Chain’s incentive and fee models encourage both validator participation and network accessibility, using a dual-token system to maintain low transaction costs and effective staking rewards. Incentive Mechanisms: Staking Rewards for Validators GNO Rewards: Validators earn staking rewards in GNO tokens for their participation in consensus and securing the network. Delegation Model: GNO holders who do not operate validator nodes can delegate their GNO tokens to validators, allowing them to share in staking rewards and encouraging broader participation in network security. Dual-Token Model GNO: Used for staking, governance, and validator rewards, GNO aligns long-term network security incentives with token holders’ economic interests. xDai: Serves as the primary transaction currency, providing stable and low-cost transactions. The use of a stable token (xDai) for fees minimizes volatility and offers predictable costs for users and developers. Applicable Fees: Transaction Fees in xDai Users pay transaction fees in xDai, the stable fee token, making costs affordable and predictable. This model is especially suited for high-frequency applications and dApps where low transaction fees are essential. xDai transaction fees are redistributed to validators as part of their compensation, aligning their rewards with network activity. Delegated Staking Rewards Through delegated staking, GNO holders can earn a share of staking rewards by delegating their tokens to active validators, promoting user participation in network security without requiring direct involvement in consensus operations. NEAR Protocol employs several economic mechanisms to secure the network and incentivize participation: Incentive Mechanisms to Secure Transactions: 1. Staking Rewards: Validators and delegators secure the network by staking NEAR tokens. Validators earn around 5% annual inflation, with 90% of newly minted tokens distributed as staking rewards. Validators propose blocks, validate transactions, and receive a share of these rewards based on their staked tokens. Delegators earn rewards proportional to their delegation, encouraging broad participation. 2. Delegation: Token holders can delegate their NEAR tokens to validators to increase the validator's stake and improve the chances of being selected to validate transactions. Delegators share in the validator's rewards based on their delegated tokens, incentivizing users to support reliable validators. 3. Slashing and Economic Penalties: Validators face penalties for malicious behavior, such as failing to validate correctly or acting dishonestly. The slashing mechanism enforces security by deducting a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring validators follow the network's best interests. 4. Epoch Rotation and Validator Selection: Validators are rotated regularly during epochs to ensure fairness and prevent centralization. Each epoch reshuffles validators, allowing the protocol to balance decentralization with performance. Fees on the NEAR Blockchain: 1. Transaction Fees: Users pay fees in NEAR tokens for transaction processing, which are burned to reduce the total circulating supply, introducing a potential deflationary effect over time. Validators also receive a portion of transaction fees as additional rewards, providing an ongoing incentive for network maintenance. 2. Storage Fees: NEAR Protocol charges storage fees based on the amount of blockchain storage consumed by accounts, contracts, and data. This requires users to hold NEAR tokens as a deposit proportional to their storage usage, ensuring the efficient use of network resources. 3. Redistribution and Burning: A portion of the transaction fees (burned NEAR tokens) reduces the overall supply, while the rest is distributed to validators as compensation for their work. The burning mechanism helps maintain long-term economic sustainability and potential value appreciation for NEAR holders. 4. Reserve Requirement: Users must maintain a minimum account balance and reserves for data storage, encouraging efficient use of resources and preventing spam attacks. Solana uses a combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to secure its network and validate transactions. Here’s a detailed explanation of the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees: Incentive Mechanisms 4. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators are chosen based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. They earn rewards for producing and validating blocks, which are distributed in SOL. The more tokens staked, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Transaction Fees: Validators earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users for the transactions they include in the blocks. This provides an additional financial incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently and maintain the network's integrity. 5. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their SOL tokens to a validator. In return, delegators share in the rewards earned by the validators. This encourages widespread participation in securing the network and ensures decentralization. 6. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as producing invalid blocks or being frequently offline. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens. Slashing deters dishonest actions and ensures that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: By staking SOL tokens, validators and delegators lock up their tokens, which could otherwise be used or sold. This opportunity cost incentivizes participants to act honestly to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Fees Applicable on the Solana Blockchain 7. Transaction Fees: Low and Predictable Fees: Solana is designed to handle a high throughput of transactions, which helps keep fees low and predictable. The average transaction fee on Solana is significantly lower compared to other blockchains like Ethereum. Fee Structure: Fees are paid in SOL and are used to compensate validators for the resources they expend to process transactions. This includes computational power and network bandwidth. 8. Rent Fees: State Storage: Solana charges rent fees for storing data on the blockchain. These fees are designed to discourage inefficient use of state storage and encourage developers to clean up unused state. Rent fees help maintain the efficiency and performance of the network. 9. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Similar to transaction fees, fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Solana are based on the computational resources required. This ensures that users are charged proportionally for the resources they consume.
Comienzo del periodo incluido en la declaración
2024-04-02
Fin del periodo incluido en la declaración
2025-04-02
Informe energético
Consumo de energía
1032.95196 (kWh/a)
Fuentes y metodologías de consumo de energía
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, gnosis_chain, near_protocol, solana is calculated first. Based on the crypto asset's gas consumption per network, the share of the total consumption of the respective network that is assigned to this asset is defined. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.
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