BAL
BAL

Balancer-pris

$1,0600
-$0,16300
(−13,33 %)
Prisförändring de senaste 24 timmarna
USDUSD
Hur känner du för BAL idag?
Dela dina känslor här genom att göra tummen upp om du känner dig bullish för coin eller tummen ner om du känner dig bearish.
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Balancer marknadsinfo

Marknadsvärde
Marknadsvärde beräknas genom att multiplicera det cirkulerande utbudet av ett coin med dess senaste pris.
Börsvärde = Cirkulerande utbud × Senaste pris
Cirkulerande utbud
Totalt belopp för ett coin som är allmänt tillgängligt på marknaden.
Marknadsvärde-rankning
Ett coins rankning i termer av marknadsvärde.
Högsta någonsin
Högsta pris ett coin har nått i sin handelshistorik.
Lägsta någonsin
Lägsta pris ett coin har nått i sin handelshistorik.
Marknadsvärde
$66,98M
Cirkulerande utbud
62 837 655 BAL
65,35 % av
96 150 704 BAL
Marknadsvärde-rankning
191
Granskningar
CertiK
Senaste granskningen: 21 juni 2022
Högsta priset under 24 tim
$1,2460
Lägsta priset under 24 tim
$1,0590
Högsta någonsin
$75,0100
−98,59 % (-$73,9500)
Senast uppdaterad: 4 maj 2021
Lägsta någonsin
$1,0570
+0,28 % (+$0,0030000)
Senast uppdaterad: 7 apr. 2025

BAL-kalkylator

USDUSD
BALBAL

Balancer-prisresultat i USD

Aktuellt pris på Balancer är $1,0600. Under de senaste 24 timmarna har Balancer minskade med −13,33 %. Det har för närvarande ett cirkulerande utbud av 62 837 655 BAL och ett maximalt utbud av 96 150 704 BAL, vilket ger ett marknadsvärde efter full utspädning på $66,98M. För tillfället innehar Balancer-coin position 191 i marknadsvärdesrankningar. Balancer/USD-priset uppdateras i realtid.
Idag
-$0,16300
−13,33 %
7 dagar
-$0,27700
−20,72 %
30 dagar
-$0,57500
−35,17 %
3 månader
-$1,8080
−63,05 %

Om Balancer (BAL)

3.8/5
Certik
4.2
2025-04-05
CyberScope
3.9
2025-04-06
TokenInsight
3.2
2023-09-08
Betyget som anges är ett sammanställt betyg som inhämtats av OKX från källorna som anges, och det anges endast för informativa syften. OKX garanterar inte betygens kvalitet eller korrekthet. Det är inte avsett att utgöra (i) investeringsrådgivning eller rekommendation, (ii) ett erbjudande eller en uppmaning att köpa, sälja eller inneha digitala tillgångar, eller (iii) finansiell, redovisningsmässig, juridisk eller skattemässig rådgivning. Digitala tillgångar, inklusive stabil kryptovaluta och NFT:er, omfattas av hög risk, kan skifta kraftigt och till och med bli värdelösa. Priset och prestanda för de digitala tillgångarna garanteras inte, och de kan förändras utan föregående meddelande. Dina digitala tillgångar täcks inte av försäkran mot potentiella förluster. Historisk avkastning är ingen garanti om framtida avkastning. OKX garanterar inte någon avkastning, återbetalning av huvudbelopp eller ränta. OKX tillhandahåller inga rekommendationer om investeringar eller tillgångar. Du bör noga överväga om handel med eller innehav av digitala tillgångar är lämpligt för dig med hänsyn till din ekonomiska situation. Rådgör med din jurist, skatteexpert eller investeringsrådgivare om du har frågor om dina specifika omständigheter.
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  • Om tredjeparts webbplatser
    Om tredjeparts webbplatser
    Genom att använda tredjepartswebbplatsen (”TPW”) samtycker du till att all användning av TPW kommer att omfattas av och styras av villkoren i TPW. Om inte annat uttryckligen anges skriftligen är OKX och dess affiliates (”OKX”) inte på något sätt associerade med ägaren eller operatören av TPW. Du samtycker till att OKX inte är ansvarigt eller skadeståndsskyldigt för förlust, skada eller andra konsekvenser som uppstår till följd av din användning av TPW. Var medveten om att användning av en TPW kan leda till förlust eller minskning av dina tillgångar.

The crypto industry dedicated significant time to solving the challenge of creating decentralized exchanges (DEXs) as an alternative to centralized platforms. However, initial DEXs faced issues with limited liquidity, which hindered user adoption. This changed with the advent of automated market makers (AMMs), providing DEXes with a more robust solution. Balancer, a popular project, is an example of an AMM successfully addressing liquidity challenges in the industry today.

What is Balancer?

Balancer is an AMM built on the Ethereum blockchain. Launched in March 2020, it raised $3 million through a seed round. Like other AMMs, Balancer offers its own liquidity pools where users can deposit tokens. By contributing liquidity to these pools, users become liquidity providers (LPs), and their assets are utilized for executing transactions on exchanges. LPs receive rewards in exchange for their participation, making it an incentivized and beneficial role.

The Balancer project team

Fernando Martinelli and Mike McDonald founded Balancer. The project originated as a research program within BlockScience, a software company, in 2018 before evolving into its current form. Before Balancer, Martinelli had a background as a serial entrepreneur and was actively involved in the Maker community. McDonald assumed the role of CTO at Balancer, leveraging his experience as a security engineer and the creator of mkr.tools.

How does Balancer work?

Balancer operates as a self-balancing weighted portfolio, serving as an LP and a price sensor. It allows users to generate profits through its native cryptocurrency, BAL. To participate, users contribute to the project's customizable liquidity pools. Three types of pools are available: private, shared, and smart. 

Private pools grant ownership and governance to the pool creator, while shared pools are designed for LPs. Smart pools function similarly to private pools but are controlled by smart contracts. Users earn rewards in the form of Balancer Pool Tokens (BPTs).

Balancer native token: BAL token

The native cryptocurrency of the Balancer project is BAL. Although it was not initially introduced at the project's launch, BAL was created in June 2020 to function as the project's governance token. This decision was influenced by the success of Compound's COMP token. 

Currently, BAL enhances decentralization and serves as a motivating factor for LPs. The maximum BAL supply is 96.1 million tokens, with a total supply of 57.6 million units. As of June 2023, the circulating supply of BAL is 49.95 million tokens.

BAL token use cases

As a governance token, BAL holds primary use cases within the Balancer ecosystem. It enables token holders to participate in decision-making by voting on proposals and shaping the platform's future.

Apart from its governance role, BAL can be used for trading and purchasing, provided entities are willing to accept it. Furthermore, users can stake BAL to earn rewards and provide liquidity in Balancer's pools, further enhancing the token's utility within the ecosystem.

Balancer token distribution

Balancer token (BAL) distribution is as follows:

  • Twenty-five percent was reserved for the team, core developers, investors, and advisors.
  • Five percent was allocated to the Balancer Ecosystem Fund for incentives and partners.
  • Five percent was allocated to the fundraising fund.
  • Liquidity providers will mine the remaining tokens.

The importance of AMMs

AMMs, including Balancer, hold significant importance in the crypto industry as they facilitate the existence and operation of DEXes. By offering liquidity, AMMs contribute to advancing the industry's goal of achieving complete decentralization.

Furthermore, AMMs provide traders with an alternative to centralized exchanges (CEXs), allowing them to engage in decentralized trading. Additionally, LPs can earn passive income by supplying liquidity to AMMs. The project's ability to benefit all parties involved is among its greatest strengths.

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Sociala medier

Inlägg
Antal inlägg som nämner en token under de senaste 24 timmarna. Detta kan hjälpa till att mäta nivån av intresse kring denna token.
Bidragsgivare
Antal individer som skrivit om en token under de senaste 24 timmarna. Ett högre antal bidragsgivare kan föreslå förbättrad tokenprestanda.
Interaktioner
Summan av socialt drivet online engagemang under de senaste 24 timmarna, såsom gilla-markeringar, kommentarer och reposter. Höga engagemangsnivåer kan indikera stort intresse för en token.
Sentiment
Procentpoäng som återspeglar inläggssentiment under de senaste 24 timmarna. En hög procentuell poäng korrelerar med positivt sentiment och kan indikera förbättrad marknadsprestation.
Volymranking
Volym avser inläggsvolym under de senaste 24 timmarna. En högre volymrankning återspeglar en tokens favoritposition i förhållande till andra tokens.
Under de senaste 24 timmarna har 767 nya inlägg publicerats om Balancer från 569 bidragsgivare och det totala engagemanget online nådde 150 tn sociala interaktioner. Sentimentpoängen för Balancer ligger för närvarande på 90%. Jämfört med alla kryptovalutor rankas inläggsvolymen för Balancer för närvarande på 2905. Håll ett öga på hur de sociala mätetalen förändras eftersom de kan vara nyckelindikatorer på vilket inflytande och vilken räckvidd Balancer har.
Drivs av LunarCrush
Inlägg
767
Bidragsgivare
569
Interaktioner
150 419
Sentiment
90 %
Volymranking
#2905

X

Inlägg
319
Interaktioner
28 520
Sentiment
95 %

Vanliga frågor för Balancer

Hur mycket är 1 Balancer värd idag?
För närvarande är en Balancer värd $1,0600. För svar och insikt om prisåtgärder för Balancer är du på rätt plats. Utforska de senaste diagrammen för Balancer och handla ansvarsfullt med OKX.
Vad är kryptovalutor?
Kryptovalutor, till exempel Balancer, är digitala tillgångar som fungerar på en offentlig reskontra som kallas blockkedjor. Läs mer om coins och tokens som erbjuds på OKX och deras olika attribut, som inkluderar live-priser och realtidsdiagram.
När uppfanns kryptovalutor?
Tack vare finanskrisen 2008 ökade intresset för decentraliserad finansiering. Bitcoin erbjöd en ny lösning genom att vara en säker digital tillgång på ett decentraliserat nätverk. Sedan dess har många andra tokens som t.ex. Balancer skapats också.
Kommer priset på Balancer gå upp idag?
Se vår Balancer prisprognossida för att förutse framtida priser och fastställa dina prismål.

ESG-upplysning

ESG-regleringar (Environmental, Social och Governance) för kryptotillgångar syftar till att ta itu med eventuell miljöpåverkan (t.ex. energiintensiv mining), främja transparens och säkerställa etiska förvaltningsmetoder för att anpassa kryptoindustrin till bredare hållbarhets- och samhälleliga mål. Dessa regleringar uppmuntrar efterlevnad av standarder som minskar risker och främjar förtroende för digitala tillgångar.
Tillgångsdetaljer
Namn
OKcoin Europe LTD
Relevant juridisk enhetsidentifierare
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Namn på kryptotillgången
Balancer
Konsensusmekanism
Balancer is present on the following networks: arbitrum, ethereum, gnosis_chain, optimism, polygon. Arbitrum is a Layer 2 solution on top of Ethereum that uses Optimistic Rollups to enhance scalability and reduce transaction costs. It assumes that transactions are valid by default and only verifies them if there's a challenge (optimistic): Core Components: • Sequencer: Orders transactions and creates batches for processing. • Bridge: Facilitates asset transfers between Arbitrum and Ethereum. • Fraud Proofs: Protect against invalid transactions through an interactive verification process. Verification Process: 1. Transaction Submission: Users submit transactions to the Arbitrum Sequencer, which orders and batches them. 2. State Commitment: These batches are submitted to Ethereum with a state commitment. 3. Challenge Period: Validators have a specific period to challenge the state if they suspect fraud. 4. Dispute Resolution: If a challenge occurs, the dispute is resolved through an iterative process to identify the fraudulent transaction. The final operation is executed on Ethereum to determine the correct state. 5. Rollback and Penalties: If fraud is proven, the state is rolled back, and the dishonest party is penalized. Security and Efficiency: The combination of the Sequencer, bridge, and interactive fraud proofs ensures that the system remains secure and efficient. By minimizing on-chain data and leveraging off-chain computations, Arbitrum can provide high throughput and low fees. The Ethereum network uses a Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanism to validate new transactions on the blockchain. Core Components 1. Validators: Validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To become a validator, a user must deposit (stake) 32 ETH into a smart contract. This stake acts as collateral and can be slashed if the validator behaves dishonestly. 2. Beacon Chain: The Beacon Chain is the backbone of Ethereum 2.0. It coordinates the network of validators and manages the consensus protocol. It is responsible for creating new blocks, organizing validators into committees, and implementing the finality of blocks. Consensus Process 1. Block Proposal: Validators are chosen randomly to propose new blocks. This selection is based on a weighted random function (WRF), where the weight is determined by the amount of ETH staked. 2. Attestation: Validators not proposing a block participate in attestation. They attest to the validity of the proposed block by voting for it. Attestations are then aggregated to form a single proof of the block’s validity. 3. Committees: Validators are organized into committees to streamline the validation process. Each committee is responsible for validating blocks within a specific shard or the Beacon Chain itself. This ensures decentralization and security, as a smaller group of validators can quickly reach consensus. 4. Finality: Ethereum 2.0 uses a mechanism called Casper FFG (Friendly Finality Gadget) to achieve finality. Finality means that a block and its transactions are considered irreversible and confirmed. Validators vote on the finality of blocks, and once a supermajority is reached, the block is finalized. 5. Incentives and Penalties: Validators earn rewards for participating in the network, including proposing blocks and attesting to their validity. Conversely, validators can be penalized (slashed) for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or being offline for extended periods. This ensures honest participation and network security. Gnosis Chain – Consensus Mechanism Gnosis Chain employs a dual-layer structure to balance scalability and security, using Proof of Stake (PoS) for its core consensus and transaction finality. Core Components: Two-Layer Structure Layer 1: Gnosis Beacon Chain The Gnosis Beacon Chain operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, acting as the security and consensus backbone. Validators stake GNO tokens on the Beacon Chain and validate transactions, ensuring network security and finality. Layer 2: Gnosis xDai Chain Gnosis xDai Chain processes transactions and dApp interactions, providing high-speed, low-cost transactions. Layer 2 transaction data is finalized on the Gnosis Beacon Chain, creating an integrated framework where Layer 1 ensures security and finality, and Layer 2 enhances scalability. Validator Role and Staking Validators on the Gnosis Beacon Chain stake GNO tokens and participate in consensus by validating blocks. This setup ensures that validators have an economic interest in maintaining the security and integrity of both the Beacon Chain (Layer 1) and the xDai Chain (Layer 2). Cross-Layer Security Transactions on Layer 2 are ultimately finalized on Layer 1, providing security and finality to all activities on the Gnosis Chain. This architecture allows Gnosis Chain to combine the speed and cost efficiency of Layer 2 with the security guarantees of a PoS-secured Layer 1, making it suitable for both high-frequency applications and secure asset management. Optimism is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that uses Optimistic Rollups to increase transaction throughput and reduce costs while inheriting the security of the Ethereum main chain. Core Components 1. Optimistic Rollups: Rollup Blocks: Transactions are batched into rollup blocks and processed off-chain. State Commitments: The state of these transactions is periodically committed to the Ethereum main chain. 2. Sequencers: Transaction Ordering: Sequencers are responsible for ordering transactions and creating batches. State Updates: Sequencers update the state of the rollup and submit these updates to the Ethereum main chain. Block Production: They construct and execute Layer 2 blocks, which are then posted to Ethereum. 3. Fraud Proofs: Assumption of Validity: Transactions are assumed to be valid by default. Challenge Period: A specific time window during which anyone can challenge a transaction by submitting a fraud proof. Dispute Resolution: If a transaction is challenged, an interactive verification game is played to determine its validity. If fraud is detected, the invalid state is rolled back, and the dishonest participant is penalized. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Submission: Users submit transactions to the sequencer, which orders them into batches. 2. Batch Processing: The sequencer processes these transactions off-chain, updating the Layer 2 state. 3. State Commitment: The updated state and the batch of transactions are periodically committed to the Ethereum main chain. This is done by posting the state root (a cryptographic hash representing the state) and transaction data as calldata on Ethereum. 4. Fraud Proofs and Challenges: Once a batch is posted, there is a challenge period during which anyone can submit a fraud proof if they believe a transaction is invalid. Interactive Verification: The dispute is resolved through an interactive verification game, which involves breaking down the transaction into smaller steps to identify the exact point of fraud. Rollbacks and Penalties: If fraud is proven, the batch is rolled back, and the dishonest actor loses their staked collateral as a penalty. 5. Finality: After the challenge period, if no fraud proof is submitted, the batch is considered final. This means the transactions are accepted as valid, and the state updates are permanent. Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that employs a hybrid consensus mechanism. Here’s a detailed explanation of how Polygon achieves consensus: Core Concepts 1. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators on the Polygon network are selected based on the number of MATIC tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to validators. Delegators share in the rewards earned by validators. 2. Plasma Chains: Off-Chain Scaling: Plasma is a framework for creating child chains that operate alongside the main Ethereum chain. These child chains can process transactions off-chain and submit only the final state to the Ethereum main chain, significantly increasing throughput and reducing congestion. Fraud Proofs: Plasma uses a fraud-proof mechanism to ensure the security of off-chain transactions. If a fraudulent transaction is detected, it can be challenged and reverted. Consensus Process 3. Transaction Validation: Transactions are first validated by validators who have staked MATIC tokens. These validators confirm the validity of transactions and include them in blocks. 4. Block Production: Proposing and Voting: Validators propose new blocks based on their staked tokens and participate in a voting process to reach consensus on the next block. The block with the majority of votes is added to the blockchain. Checkpointing: Polygon uses periodic checkpointing, where snapshots of the Polygon sidechain are submitted to the Ethereum main chain. This process ensures the security and finality of transactions on the Polygon network. 5. Plasma Framework: Child Chains: Transactions can be processed on child chains created using the Plasma framework. These transactions are validated off-chain and only the final state is submitted to the Ethereum main chain. Fraud Proofs: If a fraudulent transaction occurs, it can be challenged within a certain period using fraud proofs. This mechanism ensures the integrity of off-chain transactions. Security and Economic Incentives 6. Incentives for Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators earn rewards for staking MATIC tokens and participating in the consensus process. These rewards are distributed in MATIC tokens and are proportional to the amount staked and the performance of the validator. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This provides an additional financial incentive to maintain the network’s integrity and efficiency. 7. Delegation: Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a share of the rewards earned by the validators they delegate to. This encourages more token holders to participate in securing the network by choosing reliable validators. 8. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network.
Incitamentmekanismer och tillämpliga avgifter
Balancer is present on the following networks: arbitrum, ethereum, gnosis_chain, optimism, polygon. Arbitrum One, a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, employs several incentive mechanisms to ensure the security and integrity of transactions on its network. The key mechanisms include: 1. Validators and Sequencers: o Sequencers are responsible for ordering transactions and creating batches that are processed off-chain. They play a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and throughput of the network. o Validators monitor the sequencers' actions and ensure that transactions are processed correctly. Validators verify the state transitions and ensure that no invalid transactions are included in the batches. 2. Fraud Proofs: o Assumption of Validity: Transactions processed off-chain are assumed to be valid. This allows for quick transaction finality and high throughput. o Challenge Period: There is a predefined period during which anyone can challenge the validity of a transaction by submitting a fraud proof. This mechanism acts as a deterrent against malicious behavior. o Dispute Resolution: If a challenge is raised, an interactive verification process is initiated to pinpoint the exact step where fraud occurred. If the challenge is valid, the fraudulent transaction is reverted, and the dishonest actor is penalized. 3. Economic Incentives: o Rewards for Honest Behavior: Participants in the network, such as validators and sequencers, are incentivized through rewards for performing their duties honestly and efficiently. These rewards come from transaction fees and potentially other protocol incentives. o Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Participants who engage in dishonest behavior or submit invalid transactions are penalized. This can include slashing of staked tokens or other forms of economic penalties, which serve to discourage malicious actions. Fees on the Arbitrum One Blockchain 1. Transaction Fees: o Layer 2 Fees: Users pay fees for transactions processed on the Layer 2 network. These fees are typically lower than Ethereum mainnet fees due to the reduced computational load on the main chain. o Arbitrum Transaction Fee: A fee is charged for each transaction processed by the sequencer. This fee covers the cost of processing the transaction and ensuring its inclusion in a batch. 2. L1 Data Fees: o Posting Batches to Ethereum: Periodically, the state updates from the Layer 2 transactions are posted to the Ethereum mainnet as calldata. This involves a fee, known as the L1 data fee, which accounts for the gas required to publish these state updates on Ethereum. o Cost Sharing: Because transactions are batched, the fixed costs of posting state updates to Ethereum are spread across multiple transactions, making it more cost-effective for users. Ethereum, particularly after transitioning to Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2), employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to secure its network. The incentives for validators and the fee structures play crucial roles in maintaining the security and efficiency of the blockchain. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Staking Rewards: Validator Rewards: Validators are essential to the PoS mechanism. They are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To participate, they must stake a minimum of 32 ETH. In return, they earn rewards for their contributions, which are paid out in ETH. These rewards are a combination of newly minted ETH and transaction fees from the blocks they validate. Reward Rate: The reward rate for validators is dynamic and depends on the total amount of ETH staked in the network. The more ETH staked, the lower the individual reward rate, and vice versa. This is designed to balance the network's security and the incentive to participate. 2. Transaction Fees: Base Fee: After the implementation of Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559, the transaction fee model changed to include a base fee that is burned (i.e., removed from circulation). This base fee adjusts dynamically based on network demand, aiming to stabilize transaction fees and reduce volatility. Priority Fee (Tip): Users can also include a priority fee (tip) to incentivize validators to include their transactions more quickly. This fee goes directly to the validators, providing them with an additional incentive to process transactions efficiently. 3. Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Slashing: Validators face penalties (slashing) if they engage in malicious behavior, such as double-signing or validating incorrect information. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of their staked ETH, discouraging bad actors and ensuring that validators act in the network's best interest. Inactivity Penalties: Validators also face penalties for prolonged inactivity. This ensures that validators remain active and engaged in maintaining the network's security and operation. Fees Applicable on the Ethereum Blockchain 1. Gas Fees: Calculation: Gas fees are calculated based on the computational complexity of transactions and smart contract executions. Each operation on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has an associated gas cost. Dynamic Adjustment: The base fee introduced by EIP-1559 dynamically adjusts according to network congestion. When demand for block space is high, the base fee increases, and when demand is low, it decreases. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Interaction: Deploying a smart contract on Ethereum involves paying gas fees proportional to the contract's complexity and size. Interacting with deployed smart contracts (e.g., executing functions, transferring tokens) also incurs gas fees. Optimizations: Developers are incentivized to optimize their smart contracts to minimize gas usage, making transactions more cost-effective for users. 3. Asset Transfer Fees: Token Transfers: Transferring ERC-20 or other token standards involves gas fees. These fees vary based on the token's contract implementation and the current network demand. The Gnosis Chain’s incentive and fee models encourage both validator participation and network accessibility, using a dual-token system to maintain low transaction costs and effective staking rewards. Incentive Mechanisms: Staking Rewards for Validators GNO Rewards: Validators earn staking rewards in GNO tokens for their participation in consensus and securing the network. Delegation Model: GNO holders who do not operate validator nodes can delegate their GNO tokens to validators, allowing them to share in staking rewards and encouraging broader participation in network security. Dual-Token Model GNO: Used for staking, governance, and validator rewards, GNO aligns long-term network security incentives with token holders’ economic interests. xDai: Serves as the primary transaction currency, providing stable and low-cost transactions. The use of a stable token (xDai) for fees minimizes volatility and offers predictable costs for users and developers. Applicable Fees: Transaction Fees in xDai Users pay transaction fees in xDai, the stable fee token, making costs affordable and predictable. This model is especially suited for high-frequency applications and dApps where low transaction fees are essential. xDai transaction fees are redistributed to validators as part of their compensation, aligning their rewards with network activity. Delegated Staking Rewards Through delegated staking, GNO holders can earn a share of staking rewards by delegating their tokens to active validators, promoting user participation in network security without requiring direct involvement in consensus operations. Optimism, an Ethereum Layer 2 scaling solution, uses Optimistic Rollups to increase transaction throughput and reduce costs while maintaining security and decentralization. Here's an in-depth look at the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees within the Optimism protocol: Incentive Mechanisms 1. Sequencers: Transaction Ordering: Sequencers are responsible for ordering and batching transactions off-chain. They play a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and speed of the network. Economic Incentives: Sequencers earn transaction fees from users. These fees incentivize sequencers to process transactions quickly and accurately. 2. Validators and Fraud Proofs: Assumption of Validity: In Optimistic Rollups, transactions are assumed to be valid by default. This allows for quick transaction finality. Challenge Mechanism: Validators (or anyone) can challenge the validity of a transaction by submitting a fraud proof during a specified challenge period. This mechanism ensures that invalid transactions are detected and reverted. Challenge Rewards: Successful challengers are rewarded for identifying and proving fraudulent transactions. This incentivizes participants to actively monitor the network for invalid transactions, thereby enhancing security. 3. Economic Penalties: Fraud Proof Penalties: If a sequencer includes an invalid transaction and it is successfully challenged, they face economic penalties, such as losing a portion of their staked collateral. This discourages dishonest behavior. Inactivity and Misbehavior: Validators and sequencers are also incentivized to remain active and behave correctly, as inactivity or misbehavior can lead to penalties and loss of rewards. Fees Applicable on the Optimism Layer 2 Protocol 1. Transaction Fees: Layer 2 Transaction Fees: Users pay fees for transactions processed on the Layer 2 network. These fees are generally lower than Ethereum mainnet fees due to the reduced computational load on the main chain. Cost Efficiency: By batching multiple transactions into a single batch, Optimism reduces the overall cost per transaction, making it more economical for users. 2. L1 Data Fees: Posting Batches to Ethereum: Periodically, the state updates from Layer 2 transactions are posted to the Ethereum mainnet as calldata. This involves a fee known as the L1 data fee, which covers the gas cost of publishing these state updates on Ethereum. Cost Sharing: The fixed costs of posting state updates to Ethereum are spread across multiple transactions within a batch, reducing the cost burden on individual transactions. 3. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Optimism are based on the computational resources required. This ensures that users are charged proportionally for the resources they consume. Polygon uses a combination of Proof of Stake (PoS) and the Plasma framework to ensure network security, incentivize participation, and maintain transaction integrity. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators on Polygon secure the network by staking MATIC tokens. They are selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks based on the number of tokens they have staked. Validators earn rewards in the form of newly minted MATIC tokens and transaction fees for their services. Block Production: Validators are responsible for proposing and voting on new blocks. The selected validator proposes a block, and other validators verify and validate it. Validators are incentivized to act honestly and efficiently to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Checkpointing: Validators periodically submit checkpoints to the Ethereum main chain, ensuring the security and finality of transactions processed on Polygon. This provides an additional layer of security by leveraging Ethereum's robustness. 2. Delegators: Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to trusted validators. Delegators earn a portion of the rewards earned by the validators, incentivizing them to choose reliable and performant validators. Shared Rewards: Rewards earned by validators are shared with delegators, based on the proportion of tokens delegated. This system encourages widespread participation and enhances the network's decentralization. 3. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized through a process called slashing if they engage in malicious behavior or fail to perform their duties correctly. This includes double-signing or going offline for extended periods. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, acting as a strong deterrent against dishonest actions. Bond Requirements: Validators are required to bond a significant amount of MATIC tokens to participate in the consensus process, ensuring they have a vested interest in maintaining network security and integrity. Fees on the Polygon Blockchain 4. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: One of Polygon's main advantages is its low transaction fees compared to the Ethereum main chain. The fees are paid in MATIC tokens and are designed to be affordable to encourage high transaction throughput and user adoption. Dynamic Fees: Fees on Polygon can vary depending on network congestion and transaction complexity. However, they remain significantly lower than those on Ethereum, making Polygon an attractive option for users and developers. 5. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Polygon incurs fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in MATIC tokens and are much lower than on Ethereum, making it cost-effective for developers to build and maintain decentralized applications (dApps) on Polygon. 6. Plasma Framework: State Transfers and Withdrawals: The Plasma framework allows for off-chain processing of transactions, which are periodically batched and committed to the Ethereum main chain. Fees associated with these processes are also paid in MATIC tokens, and they help reduce the overall cost of using the network.
Början av den period som upplysningen avser
2024-04-05
Slutet av den period som upplysningen avser
2025-04-05
Energirapport
Energiförbrukning
7900.32923 (kWh/a)
Energiförbrukningskällor och -metoder
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) arbitrum, ethereum, gnosis_chain, optimism, polygon is calculated first. Based on the crypto asset's gas consumption per network, the share of the total consumption of the respective network that is assigned to this asset is defined. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.
Friskrivningsklausul
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