AAVE
AAVE

Cours du AAVE

$149,83
-$5,5300
(-3,56 %)
Évolution du cours sur les dernières 24 heures
USDUSD
Que ressentez-vous pour AAVE aujourd’hui ?
Donnez votre avis en ajoutant un pouce vers le haut si vous pensez que le cours Ethereum et la valeur Ethereum sont en hausse, ou un pouce en bas si vous estimez que le prix Ethereum et le ETH / USD vont baisser. Suivez l’évolution Ethereum en temps réel et consultez le Ethereum cours dollar et le Ethereum cours euro pour anticiper les tendances du marché.
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Infos sur le marché du AAVE

Cap. boursière
La cap. boursière est calculée en multipliant l’offre en circulation d’un jeton par son dernier cours.
Cap. boursière = offre en circulation × dernier cours
Approvisionnement en circulation
La quantité totale d’un jeton qui est accessible au public sur le marché.
Classement de cap. boursière
La position d’un jeton dans le classement par cap. boursière.
Sommet historique
Cours le plus élevé atteint par un jeton au cours de son historique de trading.
Minimum historique
Cours le plus bas atteint par un jeton au cours de son historique de trading.
Cap. boursière
$2,26B
Approvisionnement en circulation
15 096 911 AAVE
94,35 % de
16 000 000 AAVE
Classement de cap. boursière
--
Audits
CertiK
Dernier audit : 2 déc. 2020
Pic sur 24 h
$155,40
Creux sur 24 h
$146,31
Sommet historique
$665,71
-77,50 % (-$515,88)
Dernière mise à jour : 19 mai 2021
Minimum historique
$25,9300
+477,82 % (+$123,90)
Dernière mise à jour : 5 nov. 2020

Calculateur AAVE

USDUSD
AAVEAAVE

Prix AAVE aujourd’hui en USD

Le cours de AAVE est actuellement de $149,83. Au cours des dernières 24 heures, la valeur AAVE a a diminué de -3,56 %. Il a actuellement une offre en circulation de 15 096 911 AAVE et une offre maximale de 16 000 000 AAVE, ce qui lui donne une capitalisation boursière totalement diluée de $2,26B. Actuellement, le jeton AAVE occupe la 0 position du classement par capitalisation boursière. Le cours AAVE/USD est mis à jour en temps réel.
Aujourd'hui
-$5,5300
-3,56 %
7 jours
-$27,3400
-15,44 %
30 jours
-$61,7400
-29,19 %
3 mois
-$201,93
-57,41 %

À propos du AAVE (AAVE)

3.9/5
CyberScope
4.2
28/05/2024
TokenInsight
3.5
22/04/2023
La notation fournie correspond à une notation agrégée qui est collectée par OKX à partir des sources fournies. Elle n’est indiquée qu’à titre indicatif. OKX ne garantit ni la qualité ni l’exactitude des notations. Elle n’est pas destinée à dispenser (i) des conseils ou recommandations en matière d’investissement ; elle ne doit pas (ii) non plus être considérée comme une invitation à acheter, à vendre ni à détenir des actifs numériques, ni (iii) comme des conseils financiers, comptables, juridiques ou fiscaux. Les actifs numériques (dont les stablecoins et les NFT) présentent un niveau de risque élevé ; leur valeur peut varier considérablement, voire devenir nulle. Les prix et les performances des actifs numériques ne sont pas garantis et peuvent changer sans préavis. Vos actifs numériques ne sont pas couverts par une assurance contre les pertes potentielles. Les rendements historiques ne constituent pas un indicateur des rendements futurs. OKX ne garantit aucun rendement, ni le remboursement du capital et des intérêts. Évaluez attentivement votre situation financière pour déterminer si vous êtes en mesure de détenir des actifs numériques ou de réaliser des activités de trading. Demandez conseil auprès de votre expert juridique/fiscal/en investissement pour toute question portant sur votre propre situation.
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  • Explorateur de blocs
  • À propos des sites Web tiers
    À propos des sites Web tiers
    En utilisant le site web tiers (« SWT »), vous acceptez que toute utilisation du SWT soit sujette aux conditions du SWT et gouvernée par celles-ci. Sauf mention écrite expresse, OKX et ses affiliés (« OKX ») ne sont en aucun cas associés au propriétaire ni à l’opérateur du SWT. Vous acceptez le fait qu’OKX ne soit pas responsable des pertes, dommages ni de toutes autres conséquences découlant de votre utilisation du SWT. Veuillez noter que l’utilisation d’un SWT peut entraîner une perte ou une diminution de vos actifs.

L'équipe de AAVE a introduit le protocole AAVE sur le marché en 2020, marquant une étape significative en permettant aux utilisateurs de tirer parti de l'argent réel sur la plateforme. Avant cela, l'idée d'emprunter et de prêter des cryptomonnaies semblait peu conventionnelle. Depuis sa création, le protocole AAVE a révolutionné l'écosystème de la finance décentralisée (DeFi). AAVE est l'un des protocoles de prêt les plus renommés dans l'espace DeFi. Mais qu'est-ce que le protocole AAVE exactement, et quels facteurs ont contribué à sa renommée généralisée?

Qu'est-ce que AAVE?

AAVE, anciennement connu sous le nom de ETHLend, est un protocole de marché monétaire décentralisé de premier plan qui facilite le prêt et l'emprunt d'actifs numériques. Le protocole fonctionne grâce à un jeton natif appelé AAVE, qui sert de jeton de gouvernance, permettant à la communauté de façonner collectivement la trajectoire du protocole.

Dans le protocole AAVE, les prêteurs peuvent générer des revenus en fournissant de la liquidité sur le marché, tandis que les emprunteurs peuvent utiliser leurs actifs numériques en garantie pour obtenir des prêts à partir des pools de liquidité disponibles. AAVE prend en charge le prêt décentralisé et non conservateur, permettant aux utilisateurs de gagner des intérêts sur leurs avoirs et d'emprunter divers actifs numériques. Le protocole fonctionne de manière entièrement décentralisée et intègre un mécanisme de gouvernance qui repose sur le jeton AAVE.

L'équipe AAVE

AAVE a été initialement fondé en 2017 par Stani Kulechov sous le nom d'ETHLend. La vision originale de Kulechov était de créer une plateforme qui mettrait en relation les emprunteurs et les prêteurs de manière pair à pair (P2P). Cependant, confronté à divers défis, Kulechov a changé d'approche pour adopter un modèle de pair à contrat, transformant finalement ETHLend en AAVE.

Comment fonctionne AAVE?

AAVE permet aux utilisateurs de déposer leurs actifs dans un pool de liquidité, en gagnant des intérêts proportionnellement à leurs contributions. Les individus peuvent obtenir un prêt en fournissant des actifs en garantie du côté emprunteur. Si le prêt ne peut pas être remboursé, le protocole peut liquider la garantie pour couvrir la dette en souffrance.

Prêts avec garantie

AAVE propose des prêts avec garantie excessive, exigeant des emprunteurs de déposer des actifs numériques d'une valeur supérieure au montant qu'ils souhaitent emprunter. Cela garantit que les prêteurs sont protégés contre les défauts de remboursement éventuels et permet au protocole AAVE de liquider la garantie si sa valeur diminue considérablement.

Prêts flash

Le protocole AAVE permet également des prêts flash, permettant aux utilisateurs d'emprunter n'importe quelle somme d'argent à partir du capital du protocole sans fournir de garantie. Cependant, il est important de noter que le prêt doit être remboursé presque immédiatement dans le même bloc de transaction.

Le jeton natif de AAVE: AAVE

Lorsque vous déposez des fonds dans AAVE, vous recevez une quantité équivalente de jetons. Ces jetons sont cruciaux pour le réseau car ils vous permettent de gagner des intérêts grâce aux activités de prêt.

Tokenomics

L'écosystème AAVE se compose d'un total de 16 millions de jetons AAVE, dont 14,393 millions de jetons sont actuellement en circulation. Il est important de noter que 3 millions de jetons de l'offre totale sont alloués à l'équipe fondatrice. Ces jetons jouent un rôle important dans le soutien au développement et à la croissance du protocole AAVE.

Cas d'utilisation de AAVE

AAVE a plusieurs cas d'utilisation au sein du protocole DeFi. Tout d'abord, il est largement utilisé pour le staking et la gouvernance, permettant aux détenteurs de jetons de participer activement au processus de prise de décision et de contribuer au développement du protocole.

De plus, AAVE joue un rôle crucial dans la facilitation des services de prêt et d'emprunt offerts par le protocole. Les utilisateurs peuvent emprunter des fonds contre leur garantie, participer à des échanges de garanties et même utiliser des prêts flash pour des transactions rapides et efficaces.

Distribution de AAVE

La distribution des jetons AAVE est la suivante:

  • 30 % des jetons ont été réservés pour le développement central du protocole DeFi.
  • 20 % des jetons ont été alloués au développement d'une interface conviviale, garantissant une expérience utilisateur fluide.
  • 20 % des jetons ont été alloués aux frais de gestion et juridiques du maintien du protocole.
  • 20 % des jetons ont été utilisés pour des promotions et des activités marketing visant à accroître la notoriété et l'adoption.
  • 10 % des jetons sont réservés pour couvrir les frais généraux liés au fonctionnement de l'écosystème AAVE.

L'avenir de AAVE

L'avenir semble prometteur pour AAVE et ses détenteurs de jetons, car le protocole a fixé des objectifs ambitieux pour son écosystème. Avec une vision claire et des plans stratégiques, AAVE est prêt à maintenir sa position de protocole de premier plan pour le prêt et l'emprunt dans l'industrie des cryptomonnaies.

Cependant, il est important de noter que l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies en constante évolution introduit régulièrement de nouvelles innovations et de la concurrence. L'équipe d'AAVE doit rester agile et prête à relever les défis posés par les projets émergents pour maintenir leur succès.

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Données sociales

Posts
Nombre de publications à propos d’un jeton ces 24 dernières heures. Ces chiffres peuvent contribuer à évaluer l’intérêt suscité par le jeton.
Contributeurs
Nombre de personnes ayant publié à propos d’un jeton ces 24 dernières heures. Plus le nombre de contributeurs est élevé, plus le jeton est susceptible d’être performant.
Interactions
La somme de l’engagement social en ligne, par exemple, les mentions J’aime, les commentaires et les republications ces 24 dernières heures. Un engagement élevé peut signifier que le jeton suscite un fort intérêt.
Sentiment
Score exprimé en pourcentage qui reflète le sentiment des publications ces 24 dernières heures. Plus le pourcentage est élevé, plus le sentiment est positif, et plus les performances sur le marché sont susceptibles d’être bonnes.
Classement du volume
Le volume fait référence au volume de la publication au cours des 24 dernières heures. Plus le classement du volume est haut, plus le jeton occupe une position favorable par rapport aux autres jetons.
Ces dernières 24 heures, 4 k nouveaux posts ont été publiés sur AAVE, réunissant 2,7 k contributeurs. Engagement en ligne global : 1,8 M interactions sociales. Score de sentiment AAVE actuel : 75%. Comparé aux autres cryptos, AAVE se classe n° 757 en volume de publication. Suivez les évolutions des indicateurs sociaux pour avoir des informations clés sur l’influence et la portée de AAVE.
Optimisé par LunarCrush
Posts
3 979
Contributeurs
2 670
Interactions
1 763 646
Sentiment
75 %
Classement du volume
#757

X

Posts
2 626
Interactions
1 149 387
Sentiment
72 %

FAQ AAVE

À quoi sert AAVE?

AAVE est une plateforme de prêt de cryptomonnaies décentralisée qui facilite l'emprunt et le prêt d'actifs numériques. AAVE automatise le processus de prêt à l'aide de smart contracts, le rendant efficace et sécurisé. Le protocole se concentre sur les prêts surcollatéralisés, où les emprunteurs doivent déposer plus d'actifs numériques en garantie que le montant qu'ils souhaitent emprunter.

En quoi AAVE diffère-t-il de Compound?

AAVE diffère de Compound (COMP) à plusieurs égards. AAVE propose des prêts flash, permettant aux consommateurs d'emprunter des actifs sans garantie pour une durée brève. En revanche, COMP ne propose pas de prêts flash. De plus, AAVE offre un mécanisme de gouvernance décentralisée où les détenteurs de jetons peuvent voter sur les modifications de la plateforme.

Où puis-je acheter AAVE?

Achetez facilement des jetons AAVE sur la plateforme de cryptomonnaies OKX. Les paires de trading disponibles dans le terminal de trading au comptant OKX incluentAAVE/BTC,AAVE/USDTetAAVE/USDC. Les utilisateurs peuvent également acheter de l'AAVE avec un choix de plus de 90 monnaies fiduciaires via le Achat express option.

Vous pouvez également échanger vos cryptomonnaies existantes, telles queXRP (XRP),Cardano (ADA),Solana ( SOL)etChainlink (LINK), pour AAVE sans frais ni glissement de prix en utilisant simplementOKX Convert.

Pour voir les prix de conversion en temps réel estimés entre monnaies fiduciaires, telles que l'USD, l'EUR, la GBP et d'autres, en AAVE, visitez leCalculatrice convertisseur de cryptos OKX. La plateforme d'échange de cryptomonnaies à haute liquidité d'OKX garantit les meilleurs prix pour vos achats de cryptomonnaie.

Combien vaut 1 AAVE aujourd’hui ?
Actuellement, 1 AAVE vaut $149,83. Vous recherchez des informations sur les mouvements de prix du token AAVE ? Vous êtes au bon endroit ! Découvrez les graphiques les plus récents sur le token AAVE et tradez de manière responsable avec OKX.
Qu'est-ce que la cryptomonnaie ?
Les cryptomonnaies, telles que les AAVE, sont des actifs numériques fonctionnant sur un registre public appelé blockchain. En savoir plus sur les jetons proposés sur OKX et leurs différents attributs, notamment le cours en direct et les graphiques en temps réel.
Quand la cryptomonnaie a-t-elle été inventée ?
En raison de la crise financière de 2008, l’intérêt porté à la finance décentralisée a explosé. Le Bitcoin offrait une solution novatrice en tant qu’actif numérique sécurisé sur un réseau décentralisé. De nombreux jetons tels que les AAVE ont également été créés depuis lors.
Le cours du AAVE va-t-il augmenter aujourd'hui ?
Consultez notre Page de prédiction des cours de AAVE pour prévoir les cours à venir et déterminer vos objectifs de cours.

Déclaration ESG

Les réglementations ESG (approche environnementale, sociale et de gouvernance) relatives aux actifs crypto visent à réduire leur impact environnemental (par exemple : l'extraction minière à forte intensité énergétique), à promouvoir la transparence et à garantir des pratiques de gouvernance éthiques afin d'aligner le secteur des cryptos sur des objectifs plus larges en matière de durabilité et de société. Ces réglementations encouragent le respect de normes qui atténuent les risques et favorisent la confiance dans les actifs numériques.
Détails de l’actif
Nom
OKcoin Europe LTD
Identifiant de l’entité juridique concernée
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Nom de l’actif crypto
Aave Token
Mécanisme de consensus
Aave Token is present on the following networks: avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, gnosis_chain, huobi, near_protocol, polygon, solana. The Avalanche blockchain network employs a unique Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism called Avalanche Consensus, which involves three interconnected protocols: Snowball, Snowflake, and Avalanche. Avalanche Consensus Process 1. Snowball Protocol: o Random Sampling: Each validator randomly samples a small, constant-sized subset of other validators. Repeated Polling: Validators repeatedly poll the sampled validators to determine the preferred transaction. Confidence Counters: Validators maintain confidence counters for each transaction, incrementing them each time a sampled validator supports their preferred transaction. Decision Threshold: Once the confidence counter exceeds a pre-defined threshold, the transaction is considered accepted. 2. Snowflake Protocol: Binary Decision: Enhances the Snowball protocol by incorporating a binary decision process. Validators decide between two conflicting transactions. Binary Confidence: Confidence counters are used to track the preferred binary decision. Finality: When a binary decision reaches a certain confidence level, it becomes final. 3. Avalanche Protocol: DAG Structure: Uses a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure to organize transactions, allowing for parallel processing and higher throughput. Transaction Ordering: Transactions are added to the DAG based on their dependencies, ensuring a consistent order. Consensus on DAG: While most Proof-of-Stake Protocols use a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus, Avalanche uses the Avalanche Consensus, Validators reach consensus on the structure and contents of the DAG through repeated Snowball and Snowflake. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses a hybrid consensus mechanism called Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA), which combines elements of Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) and Proof of Authority (PoA). This method ensures fast block times and low fees while maintaining a level of decentralization and security. Core Components 1. Validators (so-called “Cabinet Members”): Validators on BSC are responsible for producing new blocks, validating transactions, and maintaining the network’s security. To become a validator, an entity must stake a significant amount of BNB (Binance Coin). Validators are selected through staking and voting by token holders. There are 21 active validators at any given time, rotating to ensure decentralization and security. 2. Delegators: Token holders who do not wish to run validator nodes can delegate their BNB tokens to validators. This delegation helps validators increase their stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Delegators earn a share of the rewards that validators receive, incentivizing broad participation in network security. 3. Candidates: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are in the pool waiting to become validators. They are essentially potential validators who are not currently active but can be elected to the validator set through community voting. Candidates play a crucial role in ensuring there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, thus maintaining network resilience and decentralization. Consensus Process 4. Validator Selection: Validators are chosen based on the amount of BNB staked and votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. The selection process involves both the current validators and the pool of candidates, ensuring a dynamic and secure rotation of nodes. 5. Block Production: The selected validators take turns producing blocks in a PoA-like manner, ensuring that blocks are generated quickly and efficiently. Validators validate transactions, add them to new blocks, and broadcast these blocks to the network. 6. Transaction Finality: BSC achieves fast block times of around 3 seconds and quick transaction finality. This is achieved through the efficient PoSA mechanism that allows validators to rapidly reach consensus. Security and Economic Incentives 7. Staking: Validators are required to stake a substantial amount of BNB, which acts as collateral to ensure their honest behavior. This staked amount can be slashed if validators act maliciously. Staking incentivizes validators to act in the network's best interest to avoid losing their staked BNB. 8. Delegation and Rewards: Delegators earn rewards proportional to their stake in validators. This incentivizes them to choose reliable validators and participate in the network’s security. Validators and delegators share transaction fees as rewards, which provides continuous economic incentives to maintain network security and performance. 9. Transaction Fees: BSC employs low transaction fees, paid in BNB, making it cost-effective for users. These fees are collected by validators as part of their rewards, further incentivizing them to validate transactions accurately and efficiently. The Ethereum network uses a Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanism to validate new transactions on the blockchain. Core Components 1. Validators: Validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To become a validator, a user must deposit (stake) 32 ETH into a smart contract. This stake acts as collateral and can be slashed if the validator behaves dishonestly. 2. Beacon Chain: The Beacon Chain is the backbone of Ethereum 2.0. It coordinates the network of validators and manages the consensus protocol. It is responsible for creating new blocks, organizing validators into committees, and implementing the finality of blocks. Consensus Process 1. Block Proposal: Validators are chosen randomly to propose new blocks. This selection is based on a weighted random function (WRF), where the weight is determined by the amount of ETH staked. 2. Attestation: Validators not proposing a block participate in attestation. They attest to the validity of the proposed block by voting for it. Attestations are then aggregated to form a single proof of the block’s validity. 3. Committees: Validators are organized into committees to streamline the validation process. Each committee is responsible for validating blocks within a specific shard or the Beacon Chain itself. This ensures decentralization and security, as a smaller group of validators can quickly reach consensus. 4. Finality: Ethereum 2.0 uses a mechanism called Casper FFG (Friendly Finality Gadget) to achieve finality. Finality means that a block and its transactions are considered irreversible and confirmed. Validators vote on the finality of blocks, and once a supermajority is reached, the block is finalized. 5. Incentives and Penalties: Validators earn rewards for participating in the network, including proposing blocks and attesting to their validity. Conversely, validators can be penalized (slashed) for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or being offline for extended periods. This ensures honest participation and network security. Gnosis Chain – Consensus Mechanism Gnosis Chain employs a dual-layer structure to balance scalability and security, using Proof of Stake (PoS) for its core consensus and transaction finality. Core Components: Two-Layer Structure Layer 1: Gnosis Beacon Chain The Gnosis Beacon Chain operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, acting as the security and consensus backbone. Validators stake GNO tokens on the Beacon Chain and validate transactions, ensuring network security and finality. Layer 2: Gnosis xDai Chain Gnosis xDai Chain processes transactions and dApp interactions, providing high-speed, low-cost transactions. Layer 2 transaction data is finalized on the Gnosis Beacon Chain, creating an integrated framework where Layer 1 ensures security and finality, and Layer 2 enhances scalability. Validator Role and Staking Validators on the Gnosis Beacon Chain stake GNO tokens and participate in consensus by validating blocks. This setup ensures that validators have an economic interest in maintaining the security and integrity of both the Beacon Chain (Layer 1) and the xDai Chain (Layer 2). Cross-Layer Security Transactions on Layer 2 are ultimately finalized on Layer 1, providing security and finality to all activities on the Gnosis Chain. This architecture allows Gnosis Chain to combine the speed and cost efficiency of Layer 2 with the security guarantees of a PoS-secured Layer 1, making it suitable for both high-frequency applications and secure asset management. The Huobi Eco Chain (HECO) blockchain employs a Hybrid-Proof-of-Stake (HPoS) consensus mechanism, combining elements of Proof-of-Stake (PoS) to enhance transaction efficiency and scalability. Key Features of HECO's Consensus Mechanism: 1. Validator Selection: HECO supports up to 21 validators, selected based on their stake in the network. 2. Transaction Processing: Validators are responsible for processing transactions and adding blocks to the blockchain. 3. Transaction Finality: The consensus mechanism ensures quick finality, allowing for rapid confirmation of transactions. 4. Energy Efficiency: By utilizing PoS elements, HECO reduces energy consumption compared to traditional Proof-of-Work systems. The NEAR Protocol uses a unique consensus mechanism combining Proof of Stake (PoS) and a novel approach called Doomslug, which enables high efficiency, fast transaction processing, and secure finality in its operations. Here's an overview of how it works: Core Concepts 1. Doomslug and Proof of Stake: - NEAR's consensus mechanism primarily revolves around PoS, where validators stake NEAR tokens to participate in securing the network. However, NEAR's implementation is enhanced with the Doomslug protocol. - Doomslug allows the network to achieve fast block finality by requiring blocks to be confirmed in two stages. Validators propose blocks in the first step, and finalization occurs when two-thirds of validators approve the block, ensuring rapid transaction confirmation. 2. Sharding with Nightshade: - NEAR uses a dynamic sharding technique called Nightshade. This method splits the network into multiple shards, enabling parallel processing of transactions across the network, thus significantly increasing throughput. Each shard processes a portion of transactions, and the outcomes are merged into a single "snapshot" block. - This sharding approach ensures scalability, allowing the network to grow and handle increasing demand efficiently. Consensus Process 1. Validator Selection: - Validators are selected to propose and validate blocks based on the amount of NEAR tokens staked. This selection process is designed to ensure that only validators with significant stakes and community trust participate in securing the network. 2. Transaction Finality: - NEAR achieves transaction finality through its PoS-based system, where validators vote on blocks. Once two-thirds of validators approve a block, it reaches finality under Doomslug, meaning that no forks can alter the confirmed state. 3. Epochs and Rotation: - Validators are rotated in epochs to ensure fairness and decentralization. Epochs are intervals in which validators are reshuffled, and new block proposers are selected, ensuring a balance between performance and decentralization. Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that employs a hybrid consensus mechanism. Here’s a detailed explanation of how Polygon achieves consensus: Core Concepts 1. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators on the Polygon network are selected based on the number of MATIC tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to validators. Delegators share in the rewards earned by validators. 2. Plasma Chains: Off-Chain Scaling: Plasma is a framework for creating child chains that operate alongside the main Ethereum chain. These child chains can process transactions off-chain and submit only the final state to the Ethereum main chain, significantly increasing throughput and reducing congestion. Fraud Proofs: Plasma uses a fraud-proof mechanism to ensure the security of off-chain transactions. If a fraudulent transaction is detected, it can be challenged and reverted. Consensus Process 3. Transaction Validation: Transactions are first validated by validators who have staked MATIC tokens. These validators confirm the validity of transactions and include them in blocks. 4. Block Production: Proposing and Voting: Validators propose new blocks based on their staked tokens and participate in a voting process to reach consensus on the next block. The block with the majority of votes is added to the blockchain. Checkpointing: Polygon uses periodic checkpointing, where snapshots of the Polygon sidechain are submitted to the Ethereum main chain. This process ensures the security and finality of transactions on the Polygon network. 5. Plasma Framework: Child Chains: Transactions can be processed on child chains created using the Plasma framework. These transactions are validated off-chain and only the final state is submitted to the Ethereum main chain. Fraud Proofs: If a fraudulent transaction occurs, it can be challenged within a certain period using fraud proofs. This mechanism ensures the integrity of off-chain transactions. Security and Economic Incentives 6. Incentives for Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators earn rewards for staking MATIC tokens and participating in the consensus process. These rewards are distributed in MATIC tokens and are proportional to the amount staked and the performance of the validator. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This provides an additional financial incentive to maintain the network’s integrity and efficiency. 7. Delegation: Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a share of the rewards earned by the validators they delegate to. This encourages more token holders to participate in securing the network by choosing reliable validators. 8. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network. Solana uses a unique combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to achieve high throughput, low latency, and robust security. Here’s a detailed explanation of how these mechanisms work: Core Concepts 1. Proof of History (PoH): Time-Stamped Transactions: PoH is a cryptographic technique that timestamps transactions, creating a historical record that proves that an event has occurred at a specific moment in time. Verifiable Delay Function: PoH uses a Verifiable Delay Function (VDF) to generate a unique hash that includes the transaction and the time it was processed. This sequence of hashes provides a verifiable order of events, enabling the network to efficiently agree on the sequence of transactions. 2. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators are chosen to produce new blocks based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, earning rewards proportional to their stake while enhancing the network's security. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Validation: Transactions are broadcast to the network and collected by validators. Each transaction is validated to ensure it meets the network’s criteria, such as having correct signatures and sufficient funds. 2. PoH Sequence Generation: A validator generates a sequence of hashes using PoH, each containing a timestamp and the previous hash. This process creates a historical record of transactions, establishing a cryptographic clock for the network. 3. Block Production: The network uses PoS to select a leader validator based on their stake. The leader is responsible for bundling the validated transactions into a block. The leader validator uses the PoH sequence to order transactions within the block, ensuring that all transactions are processed in the correct order. 4. Consensus and Finalization: Other validators verify the block produced by the leader validator. They check the correctness of the PoH sequence and validate the transactions within the block. Once the block is verified, it is added to the blockchain. Validators sign off on the block, and it is considered finalized. Security and Economic Incentives 1. Incentives for Validators: Block Rewards: Validators earn rewards for producing and validating blocks. These rewards are distributed in SOL tokens and are proportional to the validator’s stake and performance. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn transaction fees from the transactions included in the blocks they produce. These fees provide an additional incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently. 2. Security: Staking: Validators must stake SOL tokens to participate in the consensus process. This staking acts as collateral, incentivizing validators to act honestly. If a validator behaves maliciously or fails to perform, they risk losing their staked tokens. Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, enhancing network security and decentralization. Delegators share in the rewards and are incentivized to choose reliable validators. 3. Economic Penalties: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or producing invalid blocks. This penalty, known as slashing, results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, discouraging dishonest actions.
Mécanismes d’incitation et frais applicables
Aave Token is present on the following networks: avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, gnosis_chain, huobi, near_protocol, polygon, solana. Avalanche uses a consensus mechanism known as Avalanche Consensus, which relies on a combination of validators, staking, and a novel approach to consensus to ensure the network's security and integrity. Validators: Staking: Validators on the Avalanche network are required to stake AVAX tokens. The amount staked influences their probability of being selected to propose or validate new blocks. Rewards: Validators earn rewards for their participation in the consensus process. These rewards are proportional to the amount of AVAX staked and their uptime and performance in validating transactions. Delegation: Validators can also accept delegations from other token holders. Delegators share in the rewards based on the amount they delegate, which incentivizes smaller holders to participate indirectly in securing the network. 2. Economic Incentives: Block Rewards: Validators receive block rewards for proposing and validating blocks. These rewards are distributed from the network’s inflationary issuance of AVAX tokens. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This includes fees for simple transactions, smart contract interactions, and the creation of new assets on the network. 3. Penalties: Slashing: Unlike some other PoS systems, Avalanche does not employ slashing (i.e., the confiscation of staked tokens) as a penalty for misbehavior. Instead, the network relies on the financial disincentive of lost future rewards for validators who are not consistently online or act maliciously. o Uptime Requirements: Validators must maintain a high level of uptime and correctly validate transactions to continue earning rewards. Poor performance or malicious actions result in missed rewards, providing a strong economic incentive to act honestly. Fees on the Avalanche Blockchain 1. Transaction Fees: Dynamic Fees: Transaction fees on Avalanche are dynamic, varying based on network demand and the complexity of the transactions. This ensures that fees remain fair and proportional to the network's usage. Fee Burning: A portion of the transaction fees is burned, permanently removing them from circulation. This deflationary mechanism helps to balance the inflation from block rewards and incentivizes token holders by potentially increasing the value of AVAX over time. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts are determined by the computational resources required. These fees ensure that the network remains efficient and that resources are used responsibly. 3. Asset Creation Fees: New Asset Creation: There are fees associated with creating new assets (tokens) on the Avalanche network. These fees help to prevent spam and ensure that only serious projects use the network's resources. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses the Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism to ensure network security and incentivize participation from validators and delegators. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators must stake a significant amount of BNB to participate in the consensus process. They earn rewards in the form of transaction fees and block rewards. Selection Process: Validators are selected based on the amount of BNB staked and the votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. 2. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their BNB to validators. This delegation increases the validator's total stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a portion of the rewards that validators receive. This incentivizes token holders to participate in the network’s security and decentralization by choosing reliable validators. 3. Candidates: Pool of Potential Validators: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are waiting to become active validators. They ensure that there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, maintaining network resilience. 4. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. Penalties include slashing a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: Staking requires validators and delegators to lock up their BNB tokens, providing an economic incentive to act honestly to avoid losing their staked assets. Fees on the Binance Smart Chain 5. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: BSC is known for its low transaction fees compared to other blockchain networks. These fees are paid in BNB and are essential for maintaining network operations and compensating validators. Dynamic Fee Structure: Transaction fees can vary based on network congestion and the complexity of the transactions. However, BSC ensures that fees remain significantly lower than those on the Ethereum mainnet. 6. Block Rewards: Incentivizing Validators: Validators earn block rewards in addition to transaction fees. These rewards are distributed to validators for their role in maintaining the network and processing transactions. 7. Cross-Chain Fees: Interoperability Costs: BSC supports cross-chain compatibility, allowing assets to be transferred between Binance Chain and Binance Smart Chain. These cross-chain operations incur minimal fees, facilitating seamless asset transfers and improving user experience. 8. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on BSC involves paying fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in BNB and are designed to be cost-effective, encouraging developers to build on the BSC platform. Ethereum, particularly after transitioning to Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2), employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to secure its network. The incentives for validators and the fee structures play crucial roles in maintaining the security and efficiency of the blockchain. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Staking Rewards: Validator Rewards: Validators are essential to the PoS mechanism. They are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To participate, they must stake a minimum of 32 ETH. In return, they earn rewards for their contributions, which are paid out in ETH. These rewards are a combination of newly minted ETH and transaction fees from the blocks they validate. Reward Rate: The reward rate for validators is dynamic and depends on the total amount of ETH staked in the network. The more ETH staked, the lower the individual reward rate, and vice versa. This is designed to balance the network's security and the incentive to participate. 2. Transaction Fees: Base Fee: After the implementation of Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559, the transaction fee model changed to include a base fee that is burned (i.e., removed from circulation). This base fee adjusts dynamically based on network demand, aiming to stabilize transaction fees and reduce volatility. Priority Fee (Tip): Users can also include a priority fee (tip) to incentivize validators to include their transactions more quickly. This fee goes directly to the validators, providing them with an additional incentive to process transactions efficiently. 3. Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Slashing: Validators face penalties (slashing) if they engage in malicious behavior, such as double-signing or validating incorrect information. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of their staked ETH, discouraging bad actors and ensuring that validators act in the network's best interest. Inactivity Penalties: Validators also face penalties for prolonged inactivity. This ensures that validators remain active and engaged in maintaining the network's security and operation. Fees Applicable on the Ethereum Blockchain 1. Gas Fees: Calculation: Gas fees are calculated based on the computational complexity of transactions and smart contract executions. Each operation on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has an associated gas cost. Dynamic Adjustment: The base fee introduced by EIP-1559 dynamically adjusts according to network congestion. When demand for block space is high, the base fee increases, and when demand is low, it decreases. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Interaction: Deploying a smart contract on Ethereum involves paying gas fees proportional to the contract's complexity and size. Interacting with deployed smart contracts (e.g., executing functions, transferring tokens) also incurs gas fees. Optimizations: Developers are incentivized to optimize their smart contracts to minimize gas usage, making transactions more cost-effective for users. 3. Asset Transfer Fees: Token Transfers: Transferring ERC-20 or other token standards involves gas fees. These fees vary based on the token's contract implementation and the current network demand. The Gnosis Chain’s incentive and fee models encourage both validator participation and network accessibility, using a dual-token system to maintain low transaction costs and effective staking rewards. Incentive Mechanisms: Staking Rewards for Validators GNO Rewards: Validators earn staking rewards in GNO tokens for their participation in consensus and securing the network. Delegation Model: GNO holders who do not operate validator nodes can delegate their GNO tokens to validators, allowing them to share in staking rewards and encouraging broader participation in network security. Dual-Token Model GNO: Used for staking, governance, and validator rewards, GNO aligns long-term network security incentives with token holders’ economic interests. xDai: Serves as the primary transaction currency, providing stable and low-cost transactions. The use of a stable token (xDai) for fees minimizes volatility and offers predictable costs for users and developers. Applicable Fees: Transaction Fees in xDai Users pay transaction fees in xDai, the stable fee token, making costs affordable and predictable. This model is especially suited for high-frequency applications and dApps where low transaction fees are essential. xDai transaction fees are redistributed to validators as part of their compensation, aligning their rewards with network activity. Delegated Staking Rewards Through delegated staking, GNO holders can earn a share of staking rewards by delegating their tokens to active validators, promoting user participation in network security without requiring direct involvement in consensus operations. The Huobi Eco Chain (HECO) blockchain employs a Hybrid-Proof-of-Stake (HPoS) consensus mechanism, combining elements of Proof-of-Stake (PoS) to enhance transaction efficiency and scalability. Incentive Mechanism: 1. Validator Rewards: Validators are selected based on their stake in the network. They process transactions and add blocks to the blockchain. Validators receive rewards in the form of transaction fees for their role in maintaining the blockchain's integrity. 2. Staking Participation: Users can stake Huobi Token (HT) to become validators or delegate their tokens to existing validators. Staking helps secure the network and, in return, participants receive a portion of the transaction fees as rewards. Applicable Fees: 1. Transaction Fees (Gas Fees): Users pay gas fees in HT tokens to execute transactions and interact with smart contracts on the HECO network. These fees compensate validators for processing and validating transactions. 2. Smart Contract Execution Fees: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts incur additional fees, which are also paid in HT tokens. These fees cover the computational resources required to execute contract code. NEAR Protocol employs several economic mechanisms to secure the network and incentivize participation: Incentive Mechanisms to Secure Transactions: 1. Staking Rewards: Validators and delegators secure the network by staking NEAR tokens. Validators earn around 5% annual inflation, with 90% of newly minted tokens distributed as staking rewards. Validators propose blocks, validate transactions, and receive a share of these rewards based on their staked tokens. Delegators earn rewards proportional to their delegation, encouraging broad participation. 2. Delegation: Token holders can delegate their NEAR tokens to validators to increase the validator's stake and improve the chances of being selected to validate transactions. Delegators share in the validator's rewards based on their delegated tokens, incentivizing users to support reliable validators. 3. Slashing and Economic Penalties: Validators face penalties for malicious behavior, such as failing to validate correctly or acting dishonestly. The slashing mechanism enforces security by deducting a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring validators follow the network's best interests. 4. Epoch Rotation and Validator Selection: Validators are rotated regularly during epochs to ensure fairness and prevent centralization. Each epoch reshuffles validators, allowing the protocol to balance decentralization with performance. Fees on the NEAR Blockchain: 1. Transaction Fees: Users pay fees in NEAR tokens for transaction processing, which are burned to reduce the total circulating supply, introducing a potential deflationary effect over time. Validators also receive a portion of transaction fees as additional rewards, providing an ongoing incentive for network maintenance. 2. Storage Fees: NEAR Protocol charges storage fees based on the amount of blockchain storage consumed by accounts, contracts, and data. This requires users to hold NEAR tokens as a deposit proportional to their storage usage, ensuring the efficient use of network resources. 3. Redistribution and Burning: A portion of the transaction fees (burned NEAR tokens) reduces the overall supply, while the rest is distributed to validators as compensation for their work. The burning mechanism helps maintain long-term economic sustainability and potential value appreciation for NEAR holders. 4. Reserve Requirement: Users must maintain a minimum account balance and reserves for data storage, encouraging efficient use of resources and preventing spam attacks. Polygon uses a combination of Proof of Stake (PoS) and the Plasma framework to ensure network security, incentivize participation, and maintain transaction integrity. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators on Polygon secure the network by staking MATIC tokens. They are selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks based on the number of tokens they have staked. Validators earn rewards in the form of newly minted MATIC tokens and transaction fees for their services. Block Production: Validators are responsible for proposing and voting on new blocks. The selected validator proposes a block, and other validators verify and validate it. Validators are incentivized to act honestly and efficiently to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Checkpointing: Validators periodically submit checkpoints to the Ethereum main chain, ensuring the security and finality of transactions processed on Polygon. This provides an additional layer of security by leveraging Ethereum's robustness. 2. Delegators: Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to trusted validators. Delegators earn a portion of the rewards earned by the validators, incentivizing them to choose reliable and performant validators. Shared Rewards: Rewards earned by validators are shared with delegators, based on the proportion of tokens delegated. This system encourages widespread participation and enhances the network's decentralization. 3. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized through a process called slashing if they engage in malicious behavior or fail to perform their duties correctly. This includes double-signing or going offline for extended periods. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, acting as a strong deterrent against dishonest actions. Bond Requirements: Validators are required to bond a significant amount of MATIC tokens to participate in the consensus process, ensuring they have a vested interest in maintaining network security and integrity. Fees on the Polygon Blockchain 4. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: One of Polygon's main advantages is its low transaction fees compared to the Ethereum main chain. The fees are paid in MATIC tokens and are designed to be affordable to encourage high transaction throughput and user adoption. Dynamic Fees: Fees on Polygon can vary depending on network congestion and transaction complexity. However, they remain significantly lower than those on Ethereum, making Polygon an attractive option for users and developers. 5. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Polygon incurs fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in MATIC tokens and are much lower than on Ethereum, making it cost-effective for developers to build and maintain decentralized applications (dApps) on Polygon. 6. Plasma Framework: State Transfers and Withdrawals: The Plasma framework allows for off-chain processing of transactions, which are periodically batched and committed to the Ethereum main chain. Fees associated with these processes are also paid in MATIC tokens, and they help reduce the overall cost of using the network. Solana uses a combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to secure its network and validate transactions. Here’s a detailed explanation of the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees: Incentive Mechanisms 4. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators are chosen based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. They earn rewards for producing and validating blocks, which are distributed in SOL. The more tokens staked, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Transaction Fees: Validators earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users for the transactions they include in the blocks. This provides an additional financial incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently and maintain the network's integrity. 5. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their SOL tokens to a validator. In return, delegators share in the rewards earned by the validators. This encourages widespread participation in securing the network and ensures decentralization. 6. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as producing invalid blocks or being frequently offline. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens. Slashing deters dishonest actions and ensures that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: By staking SOL tokens, validators and delegators lock up their tokens, which could otherwise be used or sold. This opportunity cost incentivizes participants to act honestly to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Fees Applicable on the Solana Blockchain 7. Transaction Fees: Low and Predictable Fees: Solana is designed to handle a high throughput of transactions, which helps keep fees low and predictable. The average transaction fee on Solana is significantly lower compared to other blockchains like Ethereum. Fee Structure: Fees are paid in SOL and are used to compensate validators for the resources they expend to process transactions. This includes computational power and network bandwidth. 8. Rent Fees: State Storage: Solana charges rent fees for storing data on the blockchain. These fees are designed to discourage inefficient use of state storage and encourage developers to clean up unused state. Rent fees help maintain the efficiency and performance of the network. 9. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Similar to transaction fees, fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Solana are based on the computational resources required. This ensures that users are charged proportionally for the resources they consume.
Début de la période à laquelle se rapporte la déclaration
2024-04-02
Fin de la période à laquelle se rapporte la déclaration
2025-04-02
Rapport sur l'énergie
Consommation énergétique
15572.11612 (kWh/a)
Sources de consommation d’énergie et méthodologies
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, gnosis_chain, huobi, near_protocol, polygon, solana is calculated first. Based on the crypto asset's gas consumption per network, the share of the total consumption of the respective network that is assigned to this asset is defined. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.
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